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black

black

401 1.0
Covered in dirt or soot so it looks dark
  • adjective
  • /blæk/
translation icon : negro
  • The old chimney was covered in a thick layer of black soot that made it look dirty.

It just looked like a pile of black shit, like debris.

Examples

  • And so I scraped down to just a small black layer for an outline.

  • There was water there to start with, but there is a black, dark brown deposit there now.

  • - It's a black cat, Henry.

  • Fake, you see, like the black stuff that comes in to the water.

  • I'm telling you, his eyes were as black as night in the pool today.

  • We're looking for really flat, smooth, black frosting.

  • I think even here there's black mold.

  • This soil is like crumbly black, smells incredible.

  • But it's just this black stretchy fabric, but very thick.

  • Child has black hair, white shirt and pajama bottoms.

Synonyms

dirty
vsblack
27 2.1

A dull shade mixed with grey or brown

is dark due to visible dirt or soot rather than general discoloration
dingy
vsblack
23 4.6

Dark and dirty so it does not look bright

is dark from surface grime rather than general dullness or aging
sooty
vsblack
6 3.2

Black or dark from fine dust left by fire

is dark due to dirt or other grime rather than only soot
soiled
vsblack
1 2.5

Not clean because it has mud or grease on it

is dark because of a layer of grime rather than only stains
smutty
vsblack
1 5.6

Covered in black soot or dirt

is dark in appearance because of surface dirt or soot
blackened
vsblack
3.4

Made dark by smoke, fire, or heat

is dark from surface dirt or soot rather than heat damage

Antonyms

1.0

Free from dirt or harmful things

Idioms

Something written so the meaning is clear and certain

9 5.5

Having more money than you owe

black and blue
  • Informal
8 2.1

With dark bruises on the skin from being hit

1 9.9

Far from towns and cities, often in the Australian outback

To say someone has a fault you also have

A sign that dark clouds are coming and rain may fall, or a joke that things only seem bad

Not as bad or evil as people say

Less bad than people often say

Compounds

282 1.0

A woman who has dark skin and whose family comes from Africa

black hole
  • Specialized
162 5.1

An area of space with gravity so strong that not even light can escape it

131 1.2

A person with dark skin whose family comes from Africa

85 3.9

A place where people buy and sell goods illegally

A photo, film, or TV picture in shades of black, white and gray

58 1.7

A man who has African ancestry and is seen as Black

An image that shows only shades of black, white and gray, not color

Seeing things as only good or bad, with no middle

37 2.3

A dark swollen bruise around the eye caused by a hit

An image, film, or pattern that uses only black, white and gray

A group of Black American activists in the 1960s who fought police abuse and fought for equal rights

black box
  • Specialized
26 4.9

A device on an airplane that records flight information and pilot voices

26 1.0

A dress that is black and often worn for formal or special occasions

An American person whose family comes from Africa

24 3.5

A very skilled person in martial arts like karate or judo who wears a dark band at the waist

21 1.0

A dark spice made from dried peppercorns used to season food

20 7.7

Magic used to harm people or to help the person who uses it

17 5.5

A thing, like a failing project, that uses a lot of time or money and gives nothing back

15 6.7

An old type of gunpowder used in guns and fireworks

black sheep
  • Offensive
15 4.8

A person who others dislike in a family or group

14 6.0

A member of the Black Panther Party who fought for equal rights for African Americans in the 1960s

14 1.3

A small shiny black bean used in cooking

14 7.4

A list of people to avoid because they are not trusted or are enemies

black tie
  • Formal
12 3.7

A formal evening dress code for men that requires a black jacket and bow tie

12 3.2

Completely dark with no light at all

12 5.6

A venomous spider from the Americas whose female is black with a red hourglass on the underside of its body

black-tie
  • Formal
11 4.4

Requiring formal evening clothes like a tuxedo and bow tie for men

11 1.0

A medium-sized wild animal in North America with black or dark brown fur

black eye
  • Informal
9 4.7

An event that hurts how people see someone

9 3.3

A sea between southeastern Europe and western Asia that borders countries like Turkey and Ukraine

8 3.4

A small pale bean with a black spot that people eat in the American South

black box
  • Specialized
7 3.9

A system whose inner parts are hidden so you only see what goes in and what comes out

7 6.7

A large outbreak of plague in Europe in the mid 1300s that killed millions

7 5.8

A thing that makes people think less of someone

7 2.8

Music made by Black artists, like blues, jazz, gospel, and hip hop

A simple black dress to wear to many events like a party or dinner

A fictional king and superhero from Marvel who uses advanced technology to protect his people

6 4.8

Sold or traded secretly because it is against the law

black lung
  • Specialized
5 6.7

A lung disease from breathing coal dust for a long time that often affects miners

5 5.8

A person who follows the Nation of Islam, a religious group among African Americans in the United States

5 1.0

A dark, strong tea made from leaves left to change color

5 1.4

A ripe dark olive preserved in salt water or oil and used in cooking

5 1.0

Having black or very dark hair

4 5.7

A thin layer of ice on roads or sidewalks that is hard to see

4 3.6

Very dark color that is black with a blue shine

4 6.4

A severe disease in the Middle Ages that spread across Europe and killed millions

black comedy
  • Literature
3 6.3

A play or film that makes serious subjects, especially taboo ones, seem funny

3 3.9

A mountain area in the southwest of Germany with thick woods and famous scenery

3 4.9

A range of mountains in South Dakota and Wyoming, home to Mount Rushmore and sacred to the Sioux

A person from Africa who has dark skin

3 6.5

Jokes about serious or sad topics that make people laugh

3 9.9

A Palestinian armed group that carried out attacks in other countries in the early 1970s

3 3.9

Very black like coal or a dark night

black body
  • Specialized
2 8.5

An object that absorbs all light and other kinds of radiation that hit it

Skin that has dark marks after a bruise

2 3.8

A type of black cow from Scotland without horns that farmers raise for good beef

2 9.9

A group of Black people often involved in crime or violence

black dog
  • Literature
2 8.6

A large ghostly dog in stories that people use to describe deep sadness

2 7.7

A day in October 1987 when stock markets worldwide crashed sharply

1 4.6

A valuable black oil that countries sell for money

1 6.5

A dark sausage made with pig's blood, fat, and oats that you cook and eat

1 4.3

A large tree from North America with dark hard wood and nuts you can eat

1 2.8

A very dark colour like shiny coal

black belt
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A person with advanced Six Sigma training who leads projects to improve how a company works

1 2.9

A dark, dense bread made from rye flour

black lung disease
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A serious lung illness caused by breathing coal dust over many years, often in miners

1 7.5

A person who secretly sells scarce or controlled goods for money

1 8.4

A secret action that hides who did it, often for political or military reasons

1 4.1

A very deep black color like coal

1 3.3

Very dark like black ink

1 6.5

A flag that is black with a white skull and crossbones used by pirates

1 6.6

A small dark insect that bites people and animals and makes itchy red spots

1 3.0

A small dark red to almost black round fruit from a tree that tastes sweet

How Dirty

blackened
3.4
black
401 1.0
dirty
525 1.0
stained
1 2.6
soiled
1 2.5

Surface Forms

black positive
blacker comparative
blackest superlative

Etymology

The word black comes from the idea of being 'burned' or covered in soot, so to say someone's face is black can mean it is covered in dirt or looks dark with strong feeling.