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black swan

black swan

1 8.6
An unexpected event that has very large and often harmful effects
  • noun
  • /blæk swɑn/
translation icon : evento cisne negro
  • Pat-Cornell argues that a true "black swan"—an event that is impossible to imagine because we've known nothing like it in the past—is extremely rare.
  • black swan event

Well, you had this pause because you had a Black Swan called Lehman Brothers.

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Examples

  • So there are going to be crashes, there are going to be Black Swan events and you want to have a plan in place for when that happens.

  • A black swan is a highly improbable event with three principal characteristics:

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  • First, we have a Black Swan type event.

  • We think of Black Swan events as unpredictable, something that just hits out of the blue from from and totally unexpectedly.

  • Why do we not acknowledge the phenomenon of black swans until after they occur?

    Blog text (29)
  • For Nassim Nicholas Taleb, black swans underlie almost everything about our world.

    Blog text (29)
  • She hopes that her probabilistic approach can replace the notions of black swans and perfect storms, making the public safer and better informed about risks.

    Blog text (29)
  • The pandemic was a true black swan event that upended economies worldwide.

  • Many experts believe that climate change will lead to more frequent black swan events in the future.

  • The 2008 financial crisis was considered a black swan due to its unexpected nature and severe impact.

Synonyms

black swan event
vsblack swan
1 8.5

A rare, unexpected happening that has very big effects

focuses on unpredictable events with extreme consequences without stressing wide reach

How Unexpected

black swan
1 8.6
surprise
738 1.0
unexpected
392 2.5
predictable
189 2.5

Surface Forms

black swan singular
black swans plural

Morphology

black + swan

The meaning 'an unpredictable or unforeseen event with extreme consequences' is a metaphorical, domain-specific sense that cannot be compositionally derived from 'black' (a color) + 'swan' (a bird); a B1 learner who knows the two words would most likely interpret it literally. Although the metaphor has become widespread in higher-level discourse, its idiomatic sense (coined by Taleb) is not predictable from the constituents and requires prior exposure.

Etymology

Black swan comes from a surprising real bird: people long thought all swans were white until explorers found black ones in Australia. That discovery made black swan an image of a 'very rare and unexpected' event that can have big effects.