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in black and white

in black and white

15 3.5
Something written so the meaning is clear and certain
  • idiom
translation icon : por escrito
  • That was the key, I had it all the time, right in front of me in black and white.
  • in black and white terms

I remember writing the book and being like, if I put it in black and white and they read it, This is this is a it's a heartbreaking thought.

Examples

Synonyms

definite
vsin black and white
155 1.6

Clearly stated or decided and not vague

gives sense as a written final statement rather than only precise wording
explicit
vsin black and white
142 4.8

Clear and detailed so there is no confusion

appears as a written clear statement rather than as mere detailed explanation
clear-cut
vsin black and white
27 4.2

Easy to see and understand

shows lack of doubt as a written record rather than mere obviousness
clear and to the point
vsin black and white
1 3.7

Easy to understand without extra details

gives the same clarity but as a written final statement rather than only brief words
specified
vsin black and white
  • Formal
4.1

Clearly and exactly said or written, for example on a form

presents content as a written and final record rather than formal wording
stated
vsin black and white
2.7

Said or written clearly, often in an official way

makes the point in writing and in final terms rather than only speaking

Antonyms

230 4.6

Not clear or detailed so you are unsure what is meant

68 6.3

Not clear because it can have more than one meaning

How Clear

in black and white
15 3.5
clear
1.0
vague
230 4.6
ambiguous
68 6.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

in + black + and + white

The constituents literally describe colours, so a learner who knows the words might interpret a surface meaning of something being black and white in colour. The idiomatic meaning 'clearly or explicitly stated in writing' depends on the conventional association of black text on white paper and requires cultural/pragmatic knowledge beyond simple compositional semantics, although similar expressions exist in other languages. Therefore the phrase is partially transparent but not fully predictable from the parts.

Etymology

The phrase in black and white comes from the simple image of words written in black ink on white paper, where the words are fixed and easy to read. That's why it now means something is clearly written or 'in writing'.