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black eye

black eye

37 2.3
A dark swollen bruise around the eye caused by a hit
  • noun
  • /blæk aɪ/
translation icon : ojo morado
  • He got a black eye.

She kneed herself in the face and she had a black eye for two weeks.

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Examples

  • I'll be the girl with the black eye.

  • Arthur Gayle, his black eye healed, stands ten feet away.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • My dad says I came out with a black eye.

  • Why do you have a black eye?

  • I notice that you have a black eye.

  • You had a split lip and a black eye.

  • A neighbor has reported that Mrs. Smith has a black eye.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Jenny looks at her black eye in a mirror, then leaves the apartment.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • At least you don't have a black eye from it.

  • After the game, he came home with a black eye from a collision with another player.

Synonyms

mouse
vsblack eye
  • Archaic
11 9.9

A swollen bruise under the eye from a hit

emphasizes dark colour as well as swelling, not only general swelling
shiner
vsblack eye
  • Informal
10 8.2

A dark bruise around the eye after a blow

is darker and swollen, specifically a bruise from injury

How Severe

impacted fracture
  • Specialized
1 7.3
black eye
37 2.3
bruise
266 1.6

Surface Forms

black eye singular
black eyes plural

Morphology

black + eye

The literal combination of 'black' + 'eye' evokes a visible bruise, and the figurative sense (damage to reputation) arises by metaphorical extension from a physical mark to a reputational one. This mapping is partly predictable from the constituents—learners can guess a negative or harmful sense—but the specific nuance of reputational harm rather than a physical injury is idiomatic enough to be only semi-transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The noun black eye comes from the dark bruise that appears around the eye after a hit. The words black and eye describe that dark, swollen mark, so the phrase means 'a bruise from an injury'.