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accelerator

accelerator

48 7.1
A machine that makes particles move faster for scientific study
  • noun
  • /əˈkɛləˌreɪtər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : acelerador de partículas
  • So they built the world's most powerful electron linear accelerator, or elinac.
  • particle accelerator
  • linear accelerator
  • electron accelerator

And when some serious problem comes up, somebody spend a billion dollars for a new accelerator or something.

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Examples

  • The scientists used a accelerator to conduct experiments on subatomic particles.

  • On Earth, only particle accelerators such as synchrotrons are capable of accelerating electrons to such high speeds.

    Academic text (1996)
  • It's this small particle accelerator.

  • Last year, our ion particle accelerator took first place.

  • Lawrence was the designer of the accelerator that was put at Berkeley.

  • Your father's magnetic particle accelerator, The Adam Project, had just gone online.

  • Such discoveries are made possible by accelerator beams of ever more energetic particles.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Here, electrons are generated by an accelerator similar to those used to administer radiation therapy.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Three scientists have won Nobel Physics prizes for groundbreaking experiments done at the accelerator laboratory.

    Academic text (2000)
  • During the seminar, the researchers explained how the large particle accelerator works to accelerate ions at high speeds.

Synonyms

collider
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
12 9.1

A machine that makes two beams of tiny particles collide at very high speed

is the broader device term that may not imply collisions
particle accelerator
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
11 5.5

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move faster for science or medicine

is the same general scientific device term
cyclotron
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
3 9.9

A machine that makes small charged particles move very fast using magnets and electric fields

is the broader term for devices that increase particle energy
electron accelerator
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
2 6.8

A machine that makes tiny particles inside atoms move very fast for experiments or medical treatment

is broader, applying to devices for any charged particle
synchrotron
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
2 9.9

A large machine that makes tiny particles move very fast to study materials

is the general device class not limited to this orbital method
atom smasher
vsaccelerator
  • Informal
2 6.0

A large machine scientists use to make tiny particles move very fast and hit each other

is the neutral scientific term rather than a casual nickname
proton accelerator
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A machine that makes protons move very fast to hit other particles

is broader, not limited to a single particle type
linear accelerator
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move faster in a straight line

is the broader category name for such accelerating machines
bevatron
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A large machine that speeds up protons for physics experiments

is the general device term not tied to that energy scale
linac
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
8.9

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move very fast in a straight line

is the general device name not limited to straight designs
microwave linear accelerator
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
7.2

A machine that uses microwaves to speed up charged particles in a straight line

is the wider device term without specifying the energy source
synchrocyclotron
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
9.9

A machine that makes charged particles go almost as fast as light by changing the frequency of electric pulses

is the broader research device term without the frequency feature
cosmotron
vsaccelerator
  • Archaic
9.9

A large machine that speeds up protons for physics research

is the broader device category not specifying size or modulation
betatron
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
9.9

A machine that makes tiny particles called electrons move much faster using changing magnetic fields

is the general device term not limited to this electron method
Cockcroft-Walton accelerator
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
9.9

A device that uses electrical parts to make high voltage and speed charged particles through a tube

is the general device term without naming the high voltage network
induction accelerator
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
9.6

A machine that makes a steady beam of electrons go faster using electric fields from changing magnets

is the wider device label not limited to induction methods

Compounds

particle accelerator
  • Specialized
11 5.5

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move faster for science or medicine

electron accelerator
  • Specialized
2 6.8

A machine that makes tiny particles inside atoms move very fast for experiments or medical treatment

A foot pedal in a car that controls the engine speed

linear accelerator
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move faster in a straight line

proton accelerator
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A machine that makes protons move very fast to hit other particles

9.9

A machine that speeds up ions so they leave a hot gas called plasma after swapping electrons

A machine that makes very high voltage to push small charged particles through a tube

A device that uses electrical parts to make high voltage and speed charged particles through a tube

accelerator factor
  • Specialized
6.1

A protein in the blood that helps blood form a clot faster

A machine that uses microwaves to speed up charged particles in a straight line

induction accelerator
  • Specialized
9.6

A machine that makes a steady beam of electrons go faster using electric fields from changing magnets

7.5

A substance that helps blood clot by turning a blood protein into a clotting chemical

How Powerful

collider
  • Specialized
12 9.1
synchrotron
  • Specialized
2 9.9
accelerator
  • Specialized
48 7.1
linear accelerator
  • Specialized
1 7.0
Van de Graaff generator
  • Specialized
8.9

Surface Forms

accelerator singular
accelerators plural

Morphology

accelerator = accelerate (transparent) = accelerate + or

Built from 'accelerate' + '-or'; a scientific instrument that increases particle speed is an obvious instrument nominalization.

Etymology

Accelerator comes from the Latin word accelerare, made of ad- 'to' and celer 'swift', so it means 'make faster'. In physics, a particle accelerator is a machine that makes tiny particles move much faster and gain more energy.