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cosmotron

cosmotron

9.9
A large machine that speeds up protons for physics research
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒzməˌtrɒn/
  • Archaic
translation icon : cosmotrón
  • The researchers used the cosmotron to accelerate protons for their particle physics experiments.

Examples

  • The Cosmotron, which was in use until 1968, reached its full design energy of 3.3 GeV in 1953.

    Academic text (2004)
  • PHOTO (COLOR): The Cosmotron (bottom right) -- the first accelerator in the world to send particles to energies in the billion electron volt, or GeV, region.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In the early days of high-energy physics, the cosmotron played a crucial role in discovering new particles.

  • The cosmotron at Brookhaven National Laboratory was one of the first machines to achieve high-energy proton collisions.

Synonyms

accelerator
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
48 7.1

A machine that makes particles move faster for scientific study

is one particular historic instrument that does this using field frequency modulation in a ring
collider
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
12 9.1

A machine that makes two beams of tiny particles collide at very high speed

focuses instead on single-beam circular acceleration using deliberate frequency modulation
particle accelerator
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
11 5.5

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move faster for science or medicine

refers to one historic ring example that uses frequency modulation to speed particles
cyclotron
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
3 9.9

A machine that makes small charged particles move very fast using magnets and electric fields

differs by employing controlled frequency modulation of the accelerating field over time
electron accelerator
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
2 6.8

A machine that makes tiny particles inside atoms move very fast for experiments or medical treatment

differs by targeting positive particle beams in a frequency-modulated historic circular design
synchrotron
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
2 9.9

A large machine that makes tiny particles move very fast to study materials

differs by changing accelerating frequency deliberately to match rising particle energy
atom smasher
vscosmotron
  • Informal
2 6.0

A large machine scientists use to make tiny particles move very fast and hit each other

is more specifically a historic circular instrument using field frequency changes for acceleration
proton accelerator
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A machine that makes protons move very fast to hit other particles

is the specific historic ring design that reaches those speeds by frequency control
bevatron
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A large machine that speeds up protons for physics experiments

differs by naming a historic circular device using timed frequency changes for acceleration
proton synchrotron
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
8.5

A machine that makes protons travel very fast around a ring

uses frequency modulation of the accelerating field in a historic circular design
synchrocyclotron
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
9.9

A machine that makes charged particles go almost as fast as light by changing the frequency of electric pulses

is the historic circular design known for its specific frequency modulation method
betatron
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
9.9

A machine that makes tiny particles called electrons move much faster using changing magnetic fields

differs by relying on direct frequency modulation of the accelerating field in a ring
linac
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
8.9

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move very fast in a straight line

contrasts by operating in a circular layout with frequency changes rather than a straight path
microwave linear accelerator
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
7.2

A machine that uses microwaves to speed up charged particles in a straight line

differs by using a circular design that varies the electric field frequency over time
induction accelerator
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
9.6

A machine that makes a steady beam of electrons go faster using electric fields from changing magnets

differs by applying timed frequency shifts to accelerate particles in a ring
Cockcroft-Walton accelerator
vscosmotron
  • Specialized
9.9

A device that uses electrical parts to make high voltage and speed charged particles through a tube

contrasts by using a circular accelerator method with varying accelerating frequency

Surface Forms

cosmotron singular
cosmotrons plural

Morphology

cosmotron = cosmo + tron

Although the word contains the recognisable scientific combining form cosmo- and the device-forming element -tron, the meaning of a specific particle accelerator is specialized and not readily predictable for an average learner.

Etymology

Cosmotron comes from cosmo- meaning 'universe' and -tron meaning 'instrument', the same ending you see in electron and cyclotron. So a cosmotron is a large machine that speeds up protons to study very tiny parts of the universe.