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synchrotron

synchrotron

2 9.9
A large machine that makes tiny particles move very fast to study materials
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪŋkrəˌtrɒn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sincrontrón
  • And to narrow the scope, I focus on imaging detectors at hard X-ray synchrotron radiation sources.
  • synchrotron radiation
  • synchrotron source
  • synchrotron emission

But we often travel to synchrotrons where we have higher intensity, IE more photons per second, and then you get better quality data.

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Examples

  • On Earth, only particle accelerators such as synchrotrons are capable of accelerating electrons to such high speeds.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Figure 1 shows the voluminous synchrotron-emitting clouds from a giant radio galaxy.

    Academic text (2002)
  • OK, so this process has been observed at synchrotrons and now you can actually also use it for for applications.

  • Virtually all measurements, whether at home or at a synchrotron, are now made with area detector systems.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Electrons emit synchrotron radiation as they spiral around field lines in a magnetic field.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Figure 3 shows our 326-MHz synchrotron radiation map of the Coma cluster and its environs.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Light gray indicates thermal radiation in HII regions; dark areas are synchrotron emissions from supernova remnants.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The researchers utilized a synchrotron to produce high-energy X-rays for their experiments.

  • At the synchrotron, scientists can accelerate particles to nearly the speed of light.

  • Many advancements in material science are made possible by experiments conducted at a synchrotron facility.

Synonyms

accelerator
vssynchrotron
  • Specialized
48 7.1

A machine that makes particles move faster for scientific study

is a specific machine that uses a constant-frequency electric field while magnetic field changes
particle accelerator
vssynchrotron
  • Specialized
11 5.5

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move faster for science or medicine

is a specific machine that uses a constant-frequency electric field while magnetic field changes
electron accelerator
vssynchrotron
  • Specialized
2 6.8

A machine that makes tiny particles inside atoms move very fast for experiments or medical treatment

is for any charged particle and uses a constant-frequency field with changing magnetic field

Compounds

proton synchrotron
  • Specialized
8.5

A machine that makes protons travel very fast around a ring

How Powerful

collider
  • Specialized
12 9.1
synchrotron
  • Specialized
2 9.9
cyclotron
  • Specialized
3 9.9
particle accelerator
  • Specialized
11 5.5
linear accelerator
  • Specialized
1 7.0
Van de Graaff generator
  • Specialized
8.9

Surface Forms

synchrotron singular
synchrotrons plural

Morphology

synchrotron = synchro (semi-transparent) = synchro + tron

The combining form 'synchro-' clearly signals 'synchronous/at the same time', but the suffix '-tron' meaning 'device' is a technical combining form that many learners may not know, so the overall construction is only partly inferable.

Etymology

Synchrotron combines syn- ('together') and chron- ('time') with -tron ('device'). It names a machine that keeps tiny charged particles moving in step with changing forces as it speeds them up, so the word suggests a 'device that keeps things together in time'.