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accelerator

accelerator

2 5.5
A substance that makes a chemical reaction go faster without being changed
  • noun
  • /əˈsɛl.əˌreɪ.tər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : catalizador
  • To improve the speed of the chemical process, she carefully measured the accelerator required.
  • compost accelerator

Examples

  • Molecular accelerator?

  • The chemist added an accelerator to the mixture, which sped up the reaction significantly.

  • He did say something about his watch being a molecular accelerator or something.

  • The synth had used a bio-accelerator spray on her.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • It's a molecular accelerator.

  • "Pulling all these different studies on adult lead toxicity together," he said, "would suggest a pattern indicative of lead as an accelerator of age-related processes."

    Academic text (2009)
  • It would be crazy not to mention admixtures in concrete. There are many different types: plasticizers, accelerators, pigments, and so on. There is an admixture for almost anything you can think of, and each has its own place.

    Blog text (13)
  • During the experiment, the scientist needed a specific accelerator to enhance the reaction rate.

Synonyms

catalyst
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
12 4.7

A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without changing itself

is the chemistry term for that same substance
catalyzer
vsaccelerator
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A substance that makes a chemical reaction faster without being used up

is the chemistry term rather than this general label

Compounds

particle accelerator
  • Specialized
11 5.5

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move faster for science or medicine

electron accelerator
  • Specialized
2 6.8

A machine that makes tiny particles inside atoms move very fast for experiments or medical treatment

A foot pedal in a car that controls the engine speed

linear accelerator
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move faster in a straight line

proton accelerator
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A machine that makes protons move very fast to hit other particles

9.9

A machine that speeds up ions so they leave a hot gas called plasma after swapping electrons

A machine that makes very high voltage to push small charged particles through a tube

A device that uses electrical parts to make high voltage and speed charged particles through a tube

accelerator factor
  • Specialized
6.1

A protein in the blood that helps blood form a clot faster

A machine that uses microwaves to speed up charged particles in a straight line

induction accelerator
  • Specialized
9.6

A machine that makes a steady beam of electrons go faster using electric fields from changing magnets

7.5

A substance that helps blood clot by turning a blood protein into a clotting chemical

Surface Forms

accelerator singular
accelerators plural

Morphology

accelerator = accelerate (transparent) = accelerate + or

Agent/instrument nominalization from 'accelerate' describing a substance that increases reaction speed; the morphological relation is straightforward.

Etymology

Accelerator comes from the Latin word accelerare, made of ad- 'to' and celer 'swift', so it means 'make faster'. In chemistry, an accelerator is a substance that makes a reaction happen faster without itself changing.