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catalyst

catalyst

12 4.7
A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without changing itself
  • noun
  • /ˈkætəˌlɪst/
  • Specialized
translation icon : catalizador
  • Enzymes serve as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed.
  • platinum catalyst
  • acid catalyst
  • oxidation catalyst

We're going to learn about catalysts and how they affect kinetics.

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Examples

  • Second, the substrate is pretreated before printing to ensure adhesion of the catalyst to the surface.

    Academic text (2001)
  • And sand actually will act as a catalyst to speed up that process.

  • We must be certain to use the proper amount of catalyst.

  • Both sensors have the same basic design, but they use significantly different catalysts to detect their target gases.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The anodes of the cells are plated with platinum to act as a catalyst.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • One way to reduce NOx emissions from jet engines is to use catalysts similar to those used in some cars.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Since both NO and NO2 react on this catalyst, the sensor is a true NOx sensor.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The introduction of a new marketing strategy acted as a catalyst for the company's rapid growth.

  • In this experiment, adding the right catalyst significantly increased the reaction rate without altering the chemical itself.

Synonyms

accelerator
vscatalyst
  • Specialized
2 5.5

A substance that makes a chemical reaction go faster without being changed

is the general substance that speeds reactions across contexts without change
catalyzer
vscatalyst
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A substance that makes a chemical reaction faster without being used up

is the standard scientific term for this unchanged acting substance

Antonyms

anticatalyst
  • Specialized
9.9

A chemical that slows a chemical reaction

Compounds

A person or event that makes people act and speeds up change

How Catalytic

activator
1 5.1
catalyst
  • Specialized
12 4.7
inert
  • Specialized
1 7.1
inhibitor
  • Specialized
46 6.0

Surface Forms

catalyst singular
catalysts plural

Etymology

Catalyst comes from Greek parts kata- 'down' and lysis 'loosen', so you can think of it as something that 'loosens' a chemical process. In chemistry a catalyst helps a reaction happen faster by making it easier for the parts to change, and it does this without being changed itself.