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white cell

white cell

9 3.3
A blood cell that eats and kills germs to protect the body
  • noun
  • /waɪt sɛl/
translation icon : glóbulo blanco
  • When fighting an infection, the body produces more white cells to combat the harmful bacteria.
  • white cell count
  • white cell differential
  • total white cell

And then he spent literally months fiddling around with ice cold salt solutions, trying to work out ways of winkling out the white cells from these bandages.

Examples

  • When your immune system is functioning properly, it will immediately activate white cells and destroy the pathogens, keeping you healthy.

    Blog text (15)
  • Now those big white cells are attacking the cancer cells.

  • Your body will send white cells to attack the foreign object.

    Blog text (23)
  • I had literally no white cells in my blood.

  • White cell count is normal.

  • Kate's white cell count's much lower than normal.

  • Chemotherapy drugs often reduce a patient's white cell count, making them more susceptible to infection and less able to fight illness.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Monocytes make up approximately 5-10 percent of the total white cell count and function in the ingestion of bacteria and other foreign particles.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Neutrophils are the most numerous of the white cells, and they are active in the removal of invading bacteria or fungal antigens.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A routine blood count revealed an alarmingly high number of white cells, a mildly diminished hemoglobin, and a low platelet count.

    Fiction book (1996)

Synonyms

white blood cell
vswhite cell
  • Specialized
22 2.5

A cell in the blood that helps the body fight infections

is more specific about engulfing and destroying particular harmful organisms
macrophage
vswhite cell
  • Specialized
7 6.7

A large white blood cell that eats and removes germs and dead cells

is the general blood cell term focusing on engulfing bacteria and fungi specifically
WBC
vswhite cell
  • Specialized
7 3.5

A blood cell that eats bacteria and fungi to help fight infection

is the full nonabbreviated term for the same cell
leukocyte
vswhite cell
  • Specialized
3 5.4

A white blood cell that helps the body fight infection by eating bacteria and fungi

is the more common shorter term used for the same cell
monocyte
vswhite cell
  • Specialized
2 6.5

A large white blood cell with one nucleus that eats bacteria and other germs

is the general term for cells that engulf harmful organisms regardless of size
neutrophil
vswhite cell
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A white blood cell that eats and destroys bacteria and other germs

is a general blood cell term used for engulfing many harmful organisms
white corpuscle
vswhite cell
1 4.6

A blood cell that surrounds and destroys germs

is a variant name with the same biological role
microphage
vswhite cell
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A white blood cell that eats and digests small germs or particles

is the broader blood cell term not limited to small particle uptake
phagocyte
vswhite cell
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A cell that eats and destroys bacteria and dead cells to help the body's immune system

is the blood cell term for cells in blood that protect by engulfing
white blood corpuscle
vswhite cell
  • Archaic
3.9

A blood cell that helps protect the body by eating and killing bacteria and other germs

is the shorter form used in everyday speech for that cell
neutrophile
vswhite cell
  • Specialized
8.0

A white blood cell that eats and kills bacteria

is the general term emphasizing protection rather than staining details

Antonyms

red blood cell
  • Specialized
16 3.1

A small round cell in the blood that carries oxygen to body tissues

Surface Forms

white cell singular
white cells plural

Morphology

white + cell

The compound is compositionally transparent: a B1 learner who knows 'white' (the color) and 'cell' (a microscopic living unit) will readily interpret 'white cell' as a kind of cell that is white. While specialized immunological details (phagocytosis, protecting the body) require domain knowledge, the basic category ('a white-colored cell') is directly derivable and parallels equivalent constructions in many languages.

Etymology

White cell comes from the parts white and cell: these blood cells look lighter than red cells and they move around and 'eat' germs. That's why white cells 'protect the body' and 'fight infection'.