Skip to main content
white corpuscle

white corpuscle

1 4.6
A blood cell that surrounds and destroys germs
  • noun
  • /waɪt ˈkɔrpəsəl/
translation icon : glóbulo blanco
  • When you get sick, your body produces more corpuscles to help fight off infections.

Examples

  • Then, white corpuscles will destroy it as they would any other invader.

  • White corpuscles, antibodies.

  • White corpuscles play a crucial role in the immune system by attacking harmful bacteria.

  • The doctor explained that corpuscles are essential for protecting the body from diseases.

Synonyms

white blood cell
vswhite corpuscle
  • Specialized
22 2.5

A cell in the blood that helps the body fight infections

highlights engulfing and digesting bacteria and fungi rather than general fighting
white cell
vswhite corpuscle
9 3.3

A blood cell that eats and kills germs to protect the body

focuses on engulfing and digesting bacteria and fungi specifically
macrophage
vswhite corpuscle
  • Specialized
7 6.7

A large white blood cell that eats and removes germs and dead cells

is mainly about defending against bacteria and fungi rather than clearing debris
WBC
vswhite corpuscle
  • Specialized
7 3.5

A blood cell that eats bacteria and fungi to help fight infection

is the full written name rather than the abbreviated form
leukocyte
vswhite corpuscle
  • Specialized
3 5.4

A white blood cell that helps the body fight infection by eating bacteria and fungi

is the nontechnical name for the same immune cell
monocyte
vswhite corpuscle
  • Specialized
2 6.5

A large white blood cell with one nucleus that eats bacteria and other germs

is the general name for immune cells that engulf and digest microbes
neutrophil
vswhite corpuscle
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A white blood cell that eats and destroys bacteria and other germs

is the general term covering all immune blood cells not one subtype
microphage
vswhite corpuscle
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A white blood cell that eats and digests small germs or particles

is the broad name for immune cells rather than a single small subtype
granulocyte
vswhite corpuscle
  • Specialized
1 8.9

A type of white blood cell with small particles inside that helps fight infection

is focused on engulfing and digesting bacteria and fungi rather than cell structure
white blood corpuscle
vswhite corpuscle
  • Archaic
3.9

A blood cell that helps protect the body by eating and killing bacteria and other germs

is limited to defending mainly against bacteria and fungi

Surface Forms

Morphology

white + corpuscle

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from combining "white" (a color) with "corpuscle" (a blood cell), so it denotes a white blood cell that defends the body. This is a literal adjective+noun construction common across languages, and even though "corpuscle" is somewhat technical, a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the intended biomedical meaning.

Etymology

White corpuscle literally combines white and corpuscle, meaning 'small white body' in the blood, because doctors saw pale little cells moving in the blood to 'eat' germs. That's why white corpuscle now refers to the blood cell that helps 'defend' the body.