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to stir up

to stir up

48 4.8
To make people feel strong emotions like anger or fear
  • phrasal verb
  • /stɜr ʌp/
translation icon : provocar
  • The politician's speech was designed to stir up anger among the crowd.
  • stir up trouble
  • stir up controversy
  • stir up fears

And it's it's to stir up that divisiveness.

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Examples

  • What matters is that ultimately this sort of drama that Elon is stirring up is probably not without forethought.

  • We are all familiar with what can happen when a leader uses fear and false promise to stir up the worst in the community.

  • And these questions are to stir up their emotional pain.

  • Then I went on the test drive and boy did that ever stir up some different emotions.

  • In other parts of the country, the election issue did not stir up as much controversy.

    Academic text (1994)
  • With the reformers starting to stir up the American public, there was no time to waste.

    Academic text (1998)
  • But regardless of how it happens, clearly Trump's goal here is to stir up fears about fraud.

  • Perhaps there is no good way to engineer changes of this magnitude without stirring up considerable controversy.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Some are deterred by the risk of stirring up a divisive national debate.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Andrew Tate has said some things provocatively and probably intentionally to stir up controversy.

Synonyms

to set off
vsto stir up
131 3.1

To cause something to start or happen

is specifically about deliberately provoking emotions or trouble not any trigger
to stir
vsto stir up
131 3.7

To make someone feel a strong emotion

adds deliberate intent to provoke trouble or anger rather than just feelings
to provoke
vsto stir up
115 3.7

Cause a reaction or feeling

adds an explicit sense of deliberate causing of trouble or strong emotions
to incite
vsto stir up
  • NSFW
72 7.7

To push people to do violent or illegal acts

focuses on deliberate provocation of feelings or trouble rather than illegal action
to fire up
vsto stir up
  • Informal
70 4.1

Make people feel excited and ready to act

often implies provocation that leads to trouble rather than just excitement
to ignite
vsto stir up
47 4.4

To cause strong feelings in someone

is more about deliberate causing of trouble or hostile reactions than passion
to agitate
vsto stir up
42 4.8

To make people feel strongly excited or upset

is more focused on intentionally provoking trouble or conflict rather than general stirring
to instigate
vsto stir up
36 6.9

To cause something bad to start

is more specifically about deliberately creating emotional reactions or trouble
to inflame
vsto stir up
31 5.8

To make people's feelings stronger, especially anger or hate

adds deliberate provocation and a focus on causing trouble or reactions
to foment
vsto stir up
  • Formal
21 8.4

To cause people to start trouble or violence

is about deliberate provocation of strong emotions or trouble rather than organized violence
to rock the boat
vsto stir up
  • Informal
20 5.3

Do or say something that causes trouble and upsets other people

is more about deliberate provocation of strong emotions rather than upsetting stability
to ruffle some feathers
vsto stir up
  • Informal
9 7.2

Upset people by challenging usual views

is stronger aiming to provoke intense emotions or active trouble
to stir the pot
vsto stir up
  • Informal
8 8.0

To cause trouble by saying things to make people argue

is broader, causing strong emotions or trouble in any situation
to get a rise out of
vsto stir up
  • Informal
8 6.8

Make someone angry or annoyed on purpose by teasing them

focuses on provoking strong emotions or trouble beyond single person annoyance
to fan the flames
vsto stir up
  • Informal
8 7.2

To make an argument or feeling worse by encouraging it

is similar but focuses on initial deliberate provocation rather than encouragement
to cause a stir
vsto stir up
6 4.0

Make people feel excited or upset and attract attention

is more directly about intentionally provoking strong emotions or trouble
to stir trouble
vsto stir up
  • Informal
5 5.3

To cause fights or problems between people on purpose

is about provoking strong emotions or trouble more generally
to spark outrage
vsto stir up
4 5.8

Make many people very angry

is broader, covering deliberate provocation of many strong reactions not only anger
to kick up a fuss
vsto stir up
  • Informal
2 6.4

Complain loudly about something small

differs by being about causing strong emotions or trouble rather than reacting
to spark a firestorm
vsto stir up
1 7.0

To cause many people to show strong public anger or criticism

focuses on deliberate provocation not only sudden public backlash
to inflame tensions
vsto stir up
  • Literature
1 7.4

Make people more angry and cause conflict between groups

is similar but emphasizes deliberately provoking emotions or trouble generally
to raise hackles
vsto stir up
1 7.9

To make someone angry or upset

is broader and more deliberately aimed at provoking trouble or reactions
to get one's dander up
vsto stir up
  • Informal
1 9.1

To make someone angry

is generally used for deliberate causing of stronger emotional trouble or conflict
to stir shit
vsto stir up
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To say or do things to make others angry and start fights

is used generally for causing strong emotions or trouble
to inflame public opinion
vsto stir up
  • Literature
1 7.7

To make many people feel angry or shocked about something

is broader and applies to individuals as well as public reactions
to spark heated debate
vsto stir up
1 5.4

Cause strong arguments about a topic, often on public issues

is more about causing emotional trouble rather than only arguments
to shit-stir
vsto stir up
  • Offensive
9.9

To say or do things that cause arguments and make people angry

focuses on causing strong reactions rather than merely spreading them
to stir up drama
vsto stir up
  • Informal
7.0

To cause trouble between people to get attention

is broader and can involve both necessary and unnecessary provocation
8.4

To say or do something that causes strong reactions and confusion among people

is used for deliberate provocation but covers many kinds of reactions
to open a hornets' nest
vsto stir up
  • Informal
7.7

To cause a lot of trouble and anger among people

is similar but applies to causing strong feelings or trouble more generally
6.0

To make someone feel strong excitement or deep emotion

emphasizes deliberate provocation that may also cause trouble or conflict
to enflame
vsto stir up
6.4

To make feelings like anger or excitement stronger

adds a deliberate aim to provoke strong reactions or trouble
to whip up a storm
vsto stir up
  • Informal
6.8

To make food quickly or to cause strong excitement

often implies deliberate provocation aimed at creating trouble or spectacle
to commove
vsto stir up
  • Archaic
9.9

To disturb people or things

is more about deliberate actions to provoke strong emotional trouble
to create friction
vsto stir up
4.6

To cause disagreement between people or groups

focuses on provoking emotions and trouble more generally not only tension

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

596 3.3

To end an argument by agreement or decision

How Provoking

to incite
  • NSFW
72 7.7
to inflame
31 5.8
to stir up
48 4.8
to provoke
144 3.6
to arouse
57 4.1

Surface Forms

stir up infinitive
stirring up present participle
stirs up third person singular
stirred up past
stirred up past participle

Morphology

stir + up

The meaning is directly derivable from 'stir' (to arouse or move feelings) plus the particle 'up' (to raise or intensify); together they indicate provoking or increasing strong emotions or trouble. This verb+up compositional pattern is common in English and mirrored in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would likely infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

The phrasal verb stir up comes from the simple picture of stirring a pot: when you stir something up, a calm liquid begins to move, bubble, or rise. So to stir up 'emotions' or 'trouble' means to make feelings or problems start or grow.