Skip to main content
to spruce up

to spruce up

13 3.8
To make yourself or a place look cleaner and nicer
  • phrasal verb
  • /sprus ʌp/
  • Informal
translation icon : adecentar
  • We decided to spruce up the living room by adding new cushions and a fresh coat of paint.
  • spruce up your place
  • spruce up the room
  • spruce up your wardrobe

I was in there doing a lot of painting, sprucing it up.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • You know, I'm thinking about sprucing up the place anyway.

  • I think this will help spruce up your presentation quite a bit.

  • So you really spruced up the place.

  • Are you looking to spruce up your kitchen?

    Blog text (26)
  • Every year I plan to spruce up the decor, but I never get around to it.

    Blog text (5)
  • Today I will attempt to spruce up my lackluster outfit.

    Blog text (20)
  • I love to choose a few new colors to spruce up my makeup palette.

    Blog text (24)
  • Wednesday we'll rearrange the furniture and spruce up the lawn.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • If you're ready to make a sale, here are some ways to spruce up your autumn yard.

    Blog text (27)
  • Here are some tips to carefully plan and spruce up your new home so that you make it irresistible to home buyers.

    Blog text (4)

Synonyms

to straighten
vsto spruce up
161 1.6

Make a place or things tidy and in order

is broader, covering cleaning and making items more attractive
to clean up
vsto spruce up
86 2.0

To wash and make yourself look neat

is broader, including tidying and making things visually attractive
to freshen
vsto spruce up
70 2.7

Make something or yourself smell and feel clean

is focused on lasting neatness and attractiveness rather than only feeling fresh
to dress something up
vsto spruce up
56 3.4

Make something look nicer or more attractive for a special event

is broader, applying to normal cleaning and simple improvement too
to make up
vsto spruce up
48 2.6

Tidy a bed or room so it looks neat

also includes improving personal or object appearance not only arranging things
to tidy
vsto spruce up
42 1.0

To make a place neat by putting things away

is more about appearance and making things look attractive not only order
to tidy up
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
32 1.5

Make a room or desk neat by putting things in their right place

also applies to making people and objects look cleaner and more attractive
to spruce
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
26 4.1

To make a place or person look neat and smart

is the same meaning but used as a two word phrasal form
to straighten out
vsto spruce up
12 3.2

To make a place tidy and organized

is also used for improving cleanliness and visual attractiveness
to beautify
vsto spruce up
9 3.2

To make a place or person more attractive by adding decorations like paint

is more about simple cleaning and neatness than decorative beautification
to touch up
vsto spruce up
8 3.8

Make small changes to something to improve how it looks

is more general, applying full cleaning and neatness not only small fixes
to straighten up
vsto spruce up
8 2.7

Make a room neat by putting things away

also includes improving how objects or people look not only order
to do up
vsto spruce up
  • UK
7 3.9

Make yourself look attractive by dressing and doing your hair or makeup

applies to both personal grooming and improving objects' appearance
to pretty up
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
6 4.3

Make people and places look nicer by dressing up, adding decorations, or using makeup

is more general and covers cleaning and simple tidying too
to freshen up
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
4 3.0

Make a room look cleaner and nicer with small changes

is more about neatness and attractiveness than renovation or brightness
to spiff
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
3 8.0

To make something look neater and more attractive with small changes

is more general cleaning and improving rather than tiny fixes
to smarten
vsto spruce up
3 3.9

To make someone or something look neater and more attractive

is more basic, focusing on cleaning and simple neatness
to spiff up
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
1 7.2

Make a person or place look neater and nicer by cleaning and adding small things

focuses more on plain cleaning and neatness than on decoration
to pretty
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
1 5.7

Make something look nicer by adding decorations

is focused on cleaning and neat arrangement rather than decorative change
to glam up
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
1 6.8

Make yourself or someone more stylish using clothes and makeup

is simpler, focusing on cleaner, neater, or modest attractiveness
to neaten
vsto spruce up
1 3.7

To make something tidy by arranging things in order

is more about visual attractiveness and cleaning rather than only arranging
to prettify
vsto spruce up
1 5.0

Make something look more attractive, often only on the surface

is more about practical cleaning and tidying than surface decoration
to buff up
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
1 5.8

To make something better in how it works or how it looks

is narrower, focusing on neatness and attractiveness rather than general enhancement
to smarten up
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
1 4.8

Make yourself or a place look neater and more stylish

leans toward plain neatness and tidiness rather than fashion or style
to titivate
vsto spruce up
9.3

To make a place or yourself neat and look nicer

is broader and covers simple cleaning or general improvement not grooming
to tittivate
vsto spruce up
9.9

To make something or yourself look neat and attractive

is the wider idea of cleaning and making things neater
to slick up
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
6.8

Make a person look neat and more attractive by dressing and grooming them carefully

is broader including cleaning and general improvement not only grooming
to fancy up
vsto spruce up
  • Informal
6.5

Make something look more stylish and attractive

is used for everyday cleaning and neatness rather than elaborate dressing
to furbish up
vsto spruce up
  • Archaic
6.2

To make something old look new by fixing or cleaning it

is lighter, meaning quick cleaning or tidying rather than full restoration
to prim up
vsto spruce up
7.6

To dress neatly and formally for an event

is more general, usable for casual neatness and simple grooming

Antonyms

100 3.5

Not caring for someone or something that needs care

to mess up
  • Informal
52 3.0

To make something untidy, dirty, or not in the right place

How Neat

to clean up
433 1.0
to tidy up
  • Informal
32 1.5
to spruce up
  • Informal
13 3.8
to smarten up
  • Informal
1 4.8
to dress up
178 2.7

Surface Forms

spruce up infinitive
spruced up past
spruced up past participle
sprucing up present participle
spruces up third person singular

Morphology

spruce + up

The meaning is directly derivable from the parts: 'spruce' (to tidy or smarten) combined with the particle 'up' (indicating improvement or completion) yields 'make neater/more attractive'. This follows a common English verb+particle compositional pattern that a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer.

Etymology

Spruce up may come from the old word spruce, which meant 'neat' or 'smart'. So to spruce up something is to make it neater and more attractive.