Skip to main content
self-fertilization

self-fertilization

6.5
When a plant or animal uses its own sperm and eggs to make young
  • noun
  • /ˌsɛlfˌfɜːrtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : autofecundación
  • Researchers studied how self-fertilization affects the genetic makeup of a plant's offspring in controlled environments.
  • avoid self-fertilization

Examples

  • Some plants use self-fertilization to reproduce.

  • Self-fertilization can limit genetic diversity within a population over time.

  • Many plants are capable of self-fertilization if cross-pollination does not occur.

  • Scientists studied how self-fertilization affects the survival of certain flowering plants.

  • The self-fertilization process can lead to genetic uniformity.

  • One way that plants ensure genetic diversity is by avoiding self-fertilization, which keeps their offspring more varied.

  • Many flowers develop specific structures that prevent self-fertilization, encouraging cross-pollination instead.

Synonyms

selfing
vsself-fertilization
  • Specialized
8.9

A process where an organism fertilizes itself to make offspring

is about gametes joining across organisms, not only in plants or hermaphrodites
autogamy
vsself-fertilization
  • Specialized
9.9

A way a flower or plant makes seeds using its own pollen

focuses on gametes uniting in any organism, not only pollen and ovules
self-pollination
vsself-fertilization
  • Specialized
4.9

A flower making seeds using its own pollen

describes gametes uniting generally, not only pollen transfer within a flower

Antonyms

cross-fertilization
  • Specialized
5.6

The joining of an egg and sperm from different individuals of the same species

Surface Forms

Morphology

self-fertilization = fertilization (transparent) = self + fertilize + ation

Clear formation: 'self-' (by the same individual) attached to 'fertilization' (the biological process), so the meaning is directly derived.

Etymology

Self-fertilization joins self ('own') and fertilize ('make fruitful'), the same idea behind fertile and fertilizer. So self-fertilization is when a plant or animal 'makes itself fruitful' by using its own male and female parts to produce offspring.