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cross-fertilization

cross-fertilization

5.6
The joining of an egg and sperm from different individuals of the same species
  • noun
  • /ˈkrɔsˌfɜr.tɪl.ɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fecundación cruzada
  • The botanist explained how cross-fertilization occurs when insects transfer pollen from one flower to another.

Examples

  • The botanist explained how cross-fertilization happens naturally when insects carry pollen between flowers.

  • Some animals depend on cross-fertilization to maintain healthy populations and avoid inbreeding.

  • Cross-fertilization in plants increases genetic diversity, leading to stronger and more adaptable offspring.

  • The biologist studied cross-fertilization in marine organisms.

  • Many plants rely on cross-fertilization for genetic diversity.

  • Cross-fertilization in plants increases genetic diversity, leading to stronger and more adaptable offspring.

  • Many plants rely on cross-fertilization to produce seeds that are healthier and more resilient.

Synonyms

fertilization
vscross-fertilization
  • Specialized
27 4.0

A sperm or pollen joins a female cell to start a new living thing

requires the egg to be fertilized by a different individual rather than any union
interbreeding
vscross-fertilization
4 6.2

Animals or plants from different groups produce mixed young

limits to an egg fertilized by sperm from a different individual same species
crossbreeding
vscross-fertilization
2 4.4

Mixing different kinds of animals or plants to make young with chosen traits

applies when fertilization occurs between individuals of the same species specifically
impregnation
vscross-fertilization
  • Specialized
1 7.7

When sperm or pollen fertilize a female reproductive cell to start a new organism

focuses on fertilization between two different individuals rather than any union
cross-pollination
vscross-fertilization
  • Specialized
3.4

Pollen moving from one flower to another to make seeds

involves an egg fertilized by sperm from a different individual of same species
fecundation
vscross-fertilization
  • Specialized
9.9

When a sperm cell joins an egg cell to make a new embryo

specifies fertilization must involve separate individuals not just gamete union within one
outcross
vscross-fertilization
  • Specialized
8.2

A mating of animals or plants from different genetic lines, including the young it produces

means an egg is fertilized by sperm from a different individual of same species
intercrossing
vscross-fertilization
  • Specialized
7.0

A process in which different breeds or groups mate to make hybrid young

focuses on egg fertilization by sperm from another individual within the species
mongrelization
vscross-fertilization
9.1

Mixing different breeds to make animals or plants with mixed traits

is about fertilization between different individuals of same species rather than breed mixing

Antonyms

self-fertilization
  • Specialized
6.5

When a plant or animal uses its own sperm and eggs to make young

Surface Forms

Morphology

cross-fertilization = cross + fertilization (transparent) = cross + fertilize + ation

This is a literal compound: fertilization that occurs between different individuals, so the meaning is directly derived from its parts.

Etymology

Cross-fertilization comes from the parts cross meaning 'between' and fertilize meaning 'to make fertile'. In biology it is when an egg from one individual is fertilized by sperm from another, like pollen moving between flowers, and that mixing gives offspring more variety and often makes them stronger.