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to fertilize

to fertilize

31 4.0
To make an egg or plant cell start growing by joining it with a male cell
  • verb
  • /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz/
  • Specialized
: fecundar
  • Nah, I really should go fertilize that egg.
  • fertilized egg
  • fertilized by sperm
  • fertilized ovum

And they need so many of them to just fertilize this one queen.

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Examples

  • One male passes over and fertilizes thousands.

  • Tonight, the pair remaining would have their chance to fertilize D'jirar's eggs.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • And they need so many of them to just fertilize this one queen.

  • I was supposed to fertilize that egg.

  • Never enough to fertilize an egg on their own, but they are swimming.

  • It's based where the last sperm to enter is the got the best chance of fertilizing the eggs.

  • For only about 45% of eggs that are fertilized actually come to term.

    Academic text (1990)
  • You shoot millions of sperm and only one egg gets fertilized, right?

  • The male followed her through the nest, fertilizing the eggs, and then chased her from his territory.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Farmers often use compost to fertilize their crops and ensure a good harvest.

Synonyms

to inseminate
vsto fertilize
  • NSFW
17 8.3

Put sperm into a woman or female animal so she can become pregnant

is broader, meaning to cause eggs or plants to begin development via male cells
to pollinate
vsto fertilize
7 4.2

To move pollen from one flower to another so it can make seeds

applies more widely to eggs and plants, not only pollen transfer
to cross-pollinate
vsto fertilize
  • Specialized
1 4.9

Move pollen from one flower to another so the plants can make seeds

is the general transfer of male cells to start development, not just between plants
to cross-fertilize
vsto fertilize
  • Specialized
1 7.2

To mix pollen from two different plants to make new kinds

is the general act of starting development with a male cell, not always mixed sources
to pollenate
vsto fertilize
1 4.2

To move pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part so the plant makes seeds

is broader, covering eggs and plant development beyond pollen transfer
to fecundate
vsto fertilize
  • Specialized
1 9.9

To make a living thing able to have babies or produce fruit

causes eggs or plants to start developing by joining with male cells

Antonyms

to sterilize
  • Specialized
15 5.8

To make a person or animal unable to have children by a medical operation

Phrasal Verbs

To add plant food to help a plant grow

Add plant food to the soil so crops grow better

How Effective

to fertilize
  • Specialized
31 4.0
to pollenate
1 4.2
to brush
125 1.6

Surface Forms

fertilize infinitive
fertilized past
fertilized past participle
fertilizing present participle
fertilizes third person singular

Morphology

fertilize = fertile (transparent) = fertile + ize

Formed by the adjective 'fertile' + the productive verb-forming suffix '-ize', meaning 'to make or become fertile', which is directly inferable.

Etymology

Fertilize comes from the Latin fertilis, which means 'fruitful' and from a word meaning 'to bear'. So to fertilize an egg is to help it 'bear' new life.