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to fertilize

to fertilize

5 3.7
To give ideas or support that help something grow
  • verb
  • /ˈfɜːrtəˌlaɪz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fertilizar
  • We are fertilizing the Earth on a global scale through intensive agriculture, fossil fuel combustion, and widespread cultivation of leguminous crops.

One more thing, you want to fertilize about once a month, OK?

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Examples

  • Farmers often fertilize their fields to ensure a good crop yield.

  • That is what literally fertilizes the soil.

  • One more thing, you want to fertilize about once a month, OK?

  • And then the third thing is that you can fertilize both fruit and vegetable.

  • You got to do all that, seed it, fertilize it in order for a crop to grow.

  • Some solutions are relatively simple, whereas others will require wholesale transformations in the way we grow, fertilize, process, and transport food.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So we have, I would say a range of conditions from well, very well fertilized to very nutrient stressed.

  • They fertilized our lands, controlled the winds and tides.

  • To increase productivity, many gardeners regularly fertilize their plants during the growing season.

  • Before planting, it's important to fertilize the soil to improve its nutrients.

Synonyms

to enrich the soil
vsto fertilize
1 3.2

Add compost or other nutrients to soil to make it better for growing plants

is wider, not only soil but any area or thing to make productive
to fertilize the plant
vsto fertilize
  • US
1 2.3

To add plant food to help a plant grow

is more general, applying to land, soil, or any growth stimulation
to fertilize the field
vsto fertilize
  • US
3.3

Add plant food to the soil so crops grow better

is broader, used for making land or things productive beyond crops
to impregnate the soil
vsto fertilize
  • Specialized
5.8

To add nutrients to soil so plants grow better

is less focused on chemicals and covers general enrichment
to fecundate
vsto fertilize
  • Specialized
9.9

To make a living thing able to have babies or produce fruit

is about making land or things productive rather than biological reproduction

Antonyms

13 6.3

To use up almost all of something so little is left

Phrasal Verbs

To add plant food to help a plant grow

Add plant food to the soil so crops grow better

How Fertilized

to fertilize
  • Specialized
5 3.7

Surface Forms

fertilize infinitive
fertilized past
fertilized past participle
fertilizing present participle
fertilizes third person singular

Morphology

fertilize = fertile (transparent) = fertile + ize

Standard derivation from 'fertile' using '-ize' to mean 'to make fertile' or enrich, directly matching this sense of making land productive.

Etymology

Fertilize comes from the Latin fertilis, meaning 'fruitful', so the basic idea is 'make something able to grow'. That's why we can fertilize land or even ideas to help them grow and produce more.