to roughen
- verb
- /ˈrʌfən/
- The stone steps were clammy and roughened by flakes of paint.
- roughened surface
Examples
-
"Really, Mr. MacEwan," she said in her sleep-roughened voice.
Fiction book (2002) -
The cool wind roughened her skin, bringing up pebbly goosebumps.
Fiction book (1995) -
Her voice roughened, and she stopped for a moment and pressed her lips together.
Fiction book (1990) -
"Do you have a safety pin on you?" inquired the foreign minister in her cigarette-roughened voice.
Fiction book (1993) -
B.B. King was born in 1925, and so his voice has finally roughened and cracked with age.
Blog text (1) -
Marv gave him a doper's vague stare, then with a smoke-roughened voice said, "On my back."
Fiction book (1999) -
Beneath the palm she had pressed to Steve's hair-roughened chest, she could feel the steady beat of his heart.
Fiction book (1995) -
A tough-looking middle-aged man with wind-roughened skin and a deeply lined face jumped to his feet.
Fiction book (1991) -
It's Gerry's scritch-scratchy voice, scarred and roughened by years of smoking.
Fiction book (1996) -
The craftsmen roughened the wood surface to prepare it for painting.
Synonyms
Make or become rough in texture and manners
To shape wood or stone without smoothing the surface
To make a surface not smooth or a person tougher
To make small cuts in seed coats so they take in water and grow
To make a rough basic shape before finishing it
Antonyms
Phrasal Verbs
How Rough
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
Etymology
Roughen comes from the common word rough, meaning 'not smooth', plus the verb ending -en that makes a word mean 'to make' something a certain way. So roughen literally means 'make not smooth', which is why it means to make a surface rougher.