Skip to main content
to polish

to polish

46 1.1
To make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it
  • verb
  • /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/
translation icon : pulir
  • You shall polish all wood surfaces.
  • polish the surface

I'm perfect, just go to Polish the diamond.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • - You should polish the silver ... sounds like we're entertaining tonight.

  • When he wasn't driving the car, he was cleaning and polishing it or running some errand for it.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Yes, you know, can I Polish shoes on my own?

  • Can you polish my rims for me?

  • Queenie came every single day to polish the silver, change the sheets, and iron.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Once a year, Bill spends a whole weekend polishing that desk with lemon oil and beeswax.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Frank drives past the garage area where Henry, the chauffeur, is polishing the mascot on the limousine.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • He decided to polish the coffee table until it shone.

  • After the rain, she took a cloth to polish the car's exterior.

  • Every Sunday, he likes to polish his shoes to keep them looking new.

Synonyms

to shine
vsto polish
64 1.0

To make something smooth and bright by rubbing it

also targets smoothness and brightness but with general rubbing action
to smooth
vsto polish
54 1.1

To make a surface even by rubbing or pressing

puts more emphasis on producing brightness as well as texture by rubbing
to buff
vsto polish
17 4.4

To polish something by rubbing until it is smooth or shiny

places equal weight on both smoothness and brightness achieved by rubbing
to burnish
vsto polish
11 7.1

To make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing

focuses on creating both smoothness and shine rather than only brightness
to gloss
vsto polish
1 4.0

To make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing or polishing

tends to aim at overall smoothness and shine through rubbing
to pumice
vsto polish
1 9.0

To rub a surface with a rough stone from a volcano to make it smooth

uses general rubbing to produce smoothness and shine without that specific stone
to furbish
vsto polish
  • Archaic
1 9.2

To make something shiny by rubbing

is used more generally to smooth and brighten surfaces by rubbing
to smoothen
vsto polish
4.3

To make a surface flat and even by rubbing or polishing

is more focused on active rubbing to create both smoothness and shine

Antonyms

2 4.2

To make a surface not smooth so it feels bumpy

Idioms

9.9

You cannot make something very bad look good no matter how much you try

Phrasal Verbs

to polish off
  • Informal
4 3.8

To finish something quickly and easily, for example a meal or a task

to polish up
  • Informal
4 3.5

Make something better by practicing or fixing it

to polish off
  • Offensive
1 9.5

To kill someone on purpose

to apple-polish
  • Informal
9.0

To give praise that is not real to get a favor

Compounds

40 1.8

A colored or clear paint you put on fingernails and toenails to give them color and shine

4 2.0

A wax or cream you put on shoes to make them shine and protect them

spit and polish
  • Informal
1 7.0

Careful cleaning and neat order, especially in the military

A language spoken in Poland and by Polish people around the world

French polish shellac
  • Specialized
8.6

A shiny wood finish you make by mixing shellac with alcohol

French polish
  • Specialized
7.0

A very shiny finish you make on wood by rubbing on thin coats of shellac mixed with alcohol

9.5

A way to write math with numbers before the sign so no parentheses

A confused, badly organized practice for leaving a building in an emergency

Polish notation
  • Specialized
8.6

A way of writing math expressions without parentheses where a math sign like + or − comes before the numbers

The group in Poland that makes laws and has two houses, the Sejm and the Senate

How Shiny

to gloss
1 4.0
to polish
46 1.1
to wipe
531 1.0

Surface Forms

polish infinitive
polished past
polished past participle
polishing present participle
polishes third person singular

Etymology

Polish (verb) comes from Latin polire 'to smooth', so to 'polish' is to rub a surface until it shines. The word keeps the literal image of making something smooth and bright.