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nail polish

nail polish

40 1.8
A colored or clear paint you put on fingernails and toenails to give them color and shine
  • noun
  • /neɪl ˈpɑlɪʃ/
translation icon : esmalte de uñas
  • She carefully applied nail polish to her toenails before the beach trip.
  • apply nail polish

Someone sent me nail Polish from Korea.

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Examples

  • How much for the nail polish?

  • Paulette arranges a nail polish display by the door.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • This is called top beauty nail Polish and it is obviously white.

  • And then then this is just a red nail Polish that I love.

  • When did she fall in love with nail polish?

  • Someone sent me nail Polish from Korea.

  • And we have matching nail polish.

  • I went on a nail Polish shopping spree last week.

  • Lydia removed the old nail polish and put on a fresh clear coat.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The hand resting in her lap was all bone, even though the dawn-colored nail polish was still intact, still brilliant.

    Fiction book (1999)

Synonyms

polish
vsnail polish
81 2.7

A substance used to make a surface smooth and shiny

is a cosmetic lacquer applied to add color or shine
nail enamel
vsnail polish
1 2.8

A colored or shiny liquid you put on nails to make them look good

is mainly for adding color or shine rather than hard finish
nail varnish
vsnail polish
  • UK
1 2.7

A colored or clear liquid you put on nails to make them look shiny and protect them

is focused on adding color or shine more than protection

How Shiny

nail polish
40 1.8
matte
  • US
14 5.3

Surface Forms

nail polish singular
nail polishes plural

Morphology

nail + polish

The meaning 'a cosmetic lacquer applied to fingernails or toenails' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'nail' (horny plate covering finger or toe) with 'polish' (a substance used to shine surfaces). This noun–noun compound follows a common compositional pattern and has clear cross-linguistic parallels (e.g., Spanish 'esmalte de uñas'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Nail polish is literally the words nail and polish: polish here means 'to make shiny', so the phrase paints a picture of a liquid you put on a fingernail to add color or shine. That's why nail polish means a colored or clear coating you paint on your nails.