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to scarify

to scarify

9.2
To make small cuts in seed coats so they take in water and grow
  • verb
  • /ˈskɛrəˌfaɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : rasgar
  • Before sowing the seeds, gardeners often scarify the soil to enhance water absorption.

Examples

  • To improve germination, it is recommended to scarify the tough outer coating of certain seeds.

  • "This whole process scarified the kernel and removed some of the aleurone layer, the black seed coat that is impervious to water," says Oelke.

    Academic text (1998)
  • I reached into branchy places delicately, kept an eye out when I used the hoe to scratch the roots of crabgrass or scarify the varnish of the drying rain.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Farmers scarify compacted soil to allow better air and water flow for healthy crop growth.

Synonyms

to scratch
vsto scarify
161 1.1

To cut or mark a surface by scraping it with something sharp

is used to make shallow cuts to help growth or absorption
to scrape
vsto scarify
62 1.2

To rub material off a surface with something hard or sharp

is used to make shallow cuts to help growth or absorption
to nick
vsto scarify
33 3.5

To make a small cut on the skin or a surface, often by accident

is used to make shallow cuts to help growth or absorption
to score
vsto scarify
20 7.0

To make shallow cuts on a surface to help parts join together

is used to make shallow cuts to help growth or absorption
to incise
vsto scarify
7 7.9

To cut into a surface with a sharp tool

is used to make shallow cuts to help growth or absorption
to abrade
vsto scarify
5 8.1

The surface wears away when something rubs or scrapes it

is used to make shallow cuts to help growth or absorption
to roughen
vsto scarify
2 4.2

To make a surface not smooth so it feels bumpy

is used to make shallow cuts to help growth or absorption
to scratch up
vsto scarify
1 3.5

Make small cuts or marks on a surface by rubbing it

is used to make shallow cuts to help growth or absorption
to abrase
vsto scarify
  • Archaic
9.9

Wear away the surface of something by rubbing or scraping

is used to make shallow cuts to help growth or absorption

How Deep

to gouge
20 7.2
cut
1.0
to scarify
  • Specialized
9.2
to scratch
161 1.1
to score
20 7.0

Surface Forms

scarify infinitive
scarified past
scarified past participle
scarifying present participle
scarifies third person singular

Morphology

scarify = scar (transparent) = scar + ify

Built from 'scar' + the productive suffix '-ify', so the sense 'to scratch or make shallow cuts' follows directly from the morphemes.

Etymology

Scarify is based on scar, meaning a 'cut', and gardeners use it to mean scratching seeds or the soil surface so water and air can get in. So, to scarify seeds or a lawn is to make small scratches that help seeds start to grow and roots get food and water.