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punishment

punishment

613 1.3
An action that makes someone suffer for breaking a rule, like a fine or time in prison
  • noun
  • /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
: castigo
  • The school implemented detention as a form of punishment for students who broke the rules.
  • punishment for a crime
  • inflict punishment
  • rewards and punishments

I believe in reward and punishment, and I hope I'll be rewarded.

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Examples

  • Exercise may be used as a punishment for misbehavior and/or lack of participation.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We stood at the bench to hear our punishment, the sentence for our crimes.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • That means I am subject to punishment for what happens.

  • This was part of the punishment for for the failure.

  • It's not the size of the punishment that matters.

  • But if anyone was to, there is no legal punishment for that.

  • My punishment is mine to bear and mine to bear alone.

  • In this case, the military punishment is more severe than the civil.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Do you have any idea what the punishment is for drug smuggling where you are?

  • Janitorial duties should not be assigned to students... as punishment.

Synonyms

sentence
vspunishment
  • Specialized
768 7.0

Punishment a court gives to someone found guilty, often prison time

is the general act of imposing discipline, not only legal judgments
penalty
vspunishment
575 2.5

A punishment you get for breaking a rule, law or doing something wrong

is the general act of imposing discipline for wrongdoing
sanction
vspunishment
  • Formal
503 6.1

Official punishment or restriction by an authority

is the general act of imposing discipline, not only formal state measures
death penalty
vspunishment
  • NSFW
326 4.1

A legal punishment in which a person is killed for a very serious crime

is the general act of imposing discipline, not this extreme legal outcome
execution
vspunishment
292 6.5

Putting a person to death as punishment for a crime

is the wider notion of imposing discipline, not only this final act
lesson
vspunishment
  • Informal
142 6.7

A punishment given to warn other people

is the general act of imposing discipline, not only to warn observers
retribution
vspunishment
80 7.5

Punishment people give because someone did something wrong and others think it is fair

is the general act of imposing discipline, not focused on moral payback
imprisonment
vspunishment
  • Formal
80 4.0

Being kept in prison as a punishment by law

is the overall act of imposing discipline, not this specific outcome
death sentence
vspunishment
  • NSFW
63 5.2

An official punishment where a court orders someone to be put to death for a crime

is the broader act of imposing discipline, not only courts' death orders
capital punishment
vspunishment
  • NSFW
52 4.2

The legal killing of someone by the government for a serious crime

covers the general act of imposing discipline beyond this legal killing
corporal punishment
vspunishment
  • Offensive
12 5.7

Physical hitting of a person to make them obey rules

is the general act of imposing discipline, not only physical methods
comeuppance
vspunishment
10 9.1

A punishment someone deserves for bad actions

is the general act of imposing discipline, not only deserved outcomes
what for
vspunishment
  • Informal
4 8.8

A strong scolding you get when someone is angry with you

is the general act of imposing discipline, not only a scolding
castigation
vspunishment
  • Formal
1 9.0

Severe criticism or punishment using harsh words

is the general act of imposing discipline, not only severe words
self-punishment
vspunishment
1 7.5

Making yourself suffer because you feel guilty

is the general act of imposing discipline carried out by others
debarment
vspunishment
  • Formal
1 7.8

An official ban that stops someone from taking part as a punishment

is the general act of imposing discipline, not only exclusion measures
correction
vspunishment
1 4.2

An act of punishing someone to try to change their behavior

focuses on imposing discipline as a response to wrongdoing without change aim
penalization
vspunishment
  • Formal
1 7.3

A punishment given to someone for breaking a rule or law

is the broader idea of imposing discipline rather than the specific process
requital
vspunishment
  • Literature
1 9.9

A punishment someone gets because of a wrong they did

is the broader act of imposing discipline, not only deserved retaliation
deterrent example
vspunishment
7.3

People use a punishment to show others not to do the same

is the broader act of imposing discipline, not only illustrative cases
wite
vspunishment
  • Archaic
9.9

A punishment or strong blame for doing something wrong

is the modern general act of imposing discipline, not the archaic term

Antonyms

321 2.2

An act of letting go of anger toward someone after they hurt you

308 1.3

To give something to someone to thank them for doing something good

Idioms

8 7.9

A person who keeps choosing hard, unpleasant tasks

Compounds

52 4.2

The legal killing of someone by the government for a serious crime

Punishment that is very cruel or too harsh for the crime and not allowed by law

12 5.7

Physical hitting of a person to make them obey rules

Making yourself suffer because you feel guilty

A device used to punish people for crimes

The right not to suffer torture or very harsh treatment by the government

How Punitive

execution
292 6.5
punishment
613 1.3
penalty
575 2.5
reprimand
  • Formal
24 6.1

Surface Forms

punishment singular
punishments plural

Morphology

punishment = punish (transparent) = punish + ment

The noun is a direct result of adding the productive noun-forming suffix '-ment' to the verb 'punish', producing the expected meaning.

Etymology

Punishment comes from the verb punish, which goes back to an old Latin word poena meaning 'penalty'. So, like the common word penalty, punishment is what you receive for doing something wrong.