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penalty

penalty

487 2.5
A punishment you get for breaking a rule, law or doing something wrong
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛnəlti/
translation icon : pena
  • We will arrest you and you will face the maximum penalty.
  • death penalty
  • fines and penalties
  • criminal penalties

Well, the penalty for apostasy is death.

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Examples

  • Do you know the penalty for possessing illegal substances in a prison?

  • I ask this court to find the accused guilty... and impose the penalties prescribed by the Code of Military Justice.

  • The penalty could be severe.

  • How are there no criminal penalties passed by Congress?

  • Now, not following those rules can result in some form of penalty, a fine, or social disapproval.

  • He's paid hundreds of thousands of dollars in penalties and fines over the years.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The penalty for littering in this city is a fine of $250.

  • He faced a heavy penalty for violating the speed limit.

  • The penalty for failing to declare your income tax can include hefty fines.

Synonyms

punishment
vspenalty
720 1.3

An action that makes someone suffer for breaking a rule, like a fine or time in prison

is a general term for a negative result of breaking rules
sanction
vspenalty
  • Formal
577 6.1

Official punishment or restriction by an authority

is any negative result for breaking rules, not only official measures
retribution
vspenalty
87 7.5

Punishment people give because someone did something wrong and others think it is fair

is a general negative consequence, not focused on revenge or payback
comeuppance
vspenalty
11 9.1

A punishment someone deserves for bad actions

is a neutral term for negative consequence, not focused on deservedness
penalization
vspenalty
  • Formal
1 7.3

A punishment given to someone for breaking a rule or law

is about any negative result from rule breaking rather than only formal acts
wite
vspenalty
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A punishment or strong blame for doing something wrong

is the modern general word for such negative consequences
requital
vspenalty
  • Literature
9.9

A punishment someone gets because of a wrong they did

is broader, covering any negative result not only deserved repayments

Antonyms

601 1.3

Something given to a person to thank them for doing something good

Compounds

305 4.1

A legal punishment in which a person is killed for a very serious crime

6 3.3

A small area in ice hockey where a player sits to serve time after a penalty

A shot taken from the foul line after a foul by the other team

How Severe

punishment
720 1.3
penalty
487 2.5
warning
1.0

Surface Forms

penalty singular
penalties plural

Morphology

penalty = penal (transparent) = penal + ty

The noun is formed from 'penal' with a nominalizing suffix and denotes a punishment or consequence, a direct derivation.

Etymology

Penalty comes from the Latin word poena, which means 'punishment', and is the same root as English penal. So a penalty is any punishment or bad result you get for breaking a law, a rule, or making a mistake.