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penalty

penalty

123 1.8
A punishment given to a player or team for breaking a rule in a game
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛnəlti/
translation icon : penal
  • On a last second penalty kick today, DC United beat the Colorado Rapids 4-3.
  • penalty kick
  • miss a penalty
  • penalty in hockey

It is when John Arisa misses his penalty in the Champions League final.

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Examples

Synonyms

punishment
vspenalty
720 1.3

An action that makes someone suffer for breaking a rule, like a fine or time in prison

is specific to sports rules and creates disadvantages in games
sanction
vspenalty
  • Formal
577 6.1

Official punishment or restriction by an authority

is used for game rule consequences rather than government restrictions
penalization
vspenalty
  • Formal
1 7.3

A punishment given to someone for breaking a rule or law

is the outcome and a disadvantage received by a player or team

Antonyms

2.8

Something that helps a person do better than others

Compounds

305 4.1

A legal punishment in which a person is killed for a very serious crime

6 3.3

A small area in ice hockey where a player sits to serve time after a penalty

A shot taken from the foul line after a foul by the other team

How Severe

suspension
  • Formal
71 4.6
penalty
123 1.8
warning
1.0

Surface Forms

penalty singular
penalties plural

Morphology

penalty = penal (transparent) = penal + ty

The sports/games sense is a specific application of 'penalty' as a punishment or sanction, predictably formed from 'penal'.

Etymology

Penalty comes from the Latin word poena, meaning 'punishment', the same root behind penal. So in games and sports a penalty is a punishment or disadvantage given to a player or team when they break the rules.