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death penalty

death penalty

305 4.1
A legal punishment in which a person is killed for a very serious crime
  • noun
  • /dɛθ ˈpɛnəlti/
  • NSFW
translation icon : pena de muerte
  • Many countries have abolished the death penalty due to concerns over human rights.
  • death penalty cases
  • abolition of the death penalty
  • imposition of the death penalty

And if nobody shows up, the death penalty sentence is commuted.

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Examples

  • Can you really make an argument that the death penalty is unconstitutional?

  • The DA is calling for the death penalty.

  • In such cases, the State is allowed to seek the death penalty.

  • The state is not asking for the death penalty in this case.

    Academic text (1994)
  • One provision provided the death penalty for the stealing of another human being.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The court found that the death penalty was both cruel and unusual.

    Academic text (1993)
  • A single lapse of security and he could face the death penalty.

  • But the reality is that the death penalty does not often result in actual executions.

    Academic text (1994)
  • If convicted on two counts of murder, Dr. Coletti will face the death penalty.

  • And that's a death penalty offence like aggravated murder.

Synonyms

death sentence
vsdeath penalty
  • NSFW
56 5.2

An official punishment where a court orders someone to be put to death for a crime

is the legal punishment itself, not only the court's written ruling
capital punishment
vsdeath penalty
  • NSFW
48 4.2

The legal killing of someone by the government for a serious crime

is specifically a court-imposed legal punishment rather than any authorized killing

Antonyms

76 5.7

A prison term that lasts for the rest of a person's life

How Severe

death penalty
  • NSFW
305 4.1
life sentence
76 5.7
imprisonment
  • Formal
88 4.0
probation
  • Formal
187 5.6
fine
321 2.8
warning
1.0

Surface Forms

death penalty singular

Morphology

death + penalty

The meaning 'the legal punishment of death' is directly derivable from combining 'death' (end of life) with 'penalty' (punishment/sanction): it simply denotes a penalty that is death. This noun+noun compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows straightforward semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

The noun death penalty comes from courts that gave the worst penalty, actual death, for very serious crimes. So, it means 'the legal punishment of death'.