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life sentence

life sentence

76 5.7
A prison term that lasts for the rest of a person's life
  • noun
  • /laɪf ˈsɛntəns/
translation icon : cadena perpetua
  • Armed robbery carries a life sentence in Florida.
  • serve a life sentence

Cruz, ended up getting a life sentence instead of being put to death.

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Examples

  • The judge sentenced the perpetrator to a life sentence without the possibility of parole for his repeated offenses.

  • We see by your file that you've served twenty years of a life sentence.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Yeah, he he he got a life sentence when he was young.

  • This prisoner is in for two life sentences.

  • If found guilty, she can face up to two life sentences, or the death penalty for the double homicide.

  • Suddenly after serving five years of a life sentence without parole he's back on the street, a free man.

  • Aqsa's father and brother received life sentences with eligibility for parole after 18 years.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I was given a life sentence and incarcerated in the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • That's a life sentence.

  • Reporter: Proposition 36 would help other nonviolent felons serving life sentences get out of prison faster.

    Blog text (27)

Synonyms

life
vslife sentence
  • Specialized
9.5

A prison sentence that lasts until a person dies

is a very long prison term that sometimes allows release on parole
life imprisonment
vslife sentence
  • Formal
15 4.7

A sentence that keeps someone in prison for the rest of their life

is phrased to include long terms that may permit parole rather than absolute confinement

Antonyms

1.0

The right to act, speak, or think as you want without being stopped

How Long

life sentence
76 5.7
prison term
19 4.2

Surface Forms

life sentence singular

Morphology

life + sentence

The meaning 'a prison term that lasts for the prisoner's life' is directly and compositionally derived from 'life' (the duration of a person's life) + 'sentence' (a court-ordered punishment). This noun-noun combination is transparent and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Life sentence: The noun life sentence comes from court language. A sentence is the punishment a judge gives and life means a person's whole life, so it pictures a punishment that lasts until the person dies, which is why it means 'a prison term that lasts for the prisoner's natural life'.