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probation

probation

187 5.6
A time when a person who broke the law is watched and must follow rules instead of going to prison
  • noun
  • /prəˈbeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : libertad condicional
  • And if I break that probation for anything, I'm going back to jail for a long time.
  • a probation officer
  • juvenile probation
  • probation office

I'm still on parole and I'm on probation, you see.

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Examples

  • After committing a crime, he was sentenced to two years of probation instead of prison.

  • Law enforcement officers were present in juvenile probation almost from the beginning.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And so when I got off probation, they all came back.

  • I had to bring my probation officer with me.

  • Your probation officer is right here with me.

  • Now, I want you to report to your probation officer weekly and pay your fine on time.

    Academic text (1992)
  • But during this time, his relationship with his probation officer began to sour.

    Academic text (1992)
  • If he does, he'll get two months' probation and the record will be wiped clean.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • I've been expelled from school, I'm on probation, and my life will never be the same.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I'm going to propose community service and probation, providing you enter a court-administered program of therapy.

    Fiction book (2000)

Antonyms

imprisonment
  • Formal
88 4.0

Being kept in prison as a punishment by law

incarceration
  • Formal
85 8.0

Being kept in prison as punishment

Idioms

A warning that bad behavior on a work trip can lead to punishment at work when you return

Compounds

A person who checks and guides people released from prison to follow court rules

How Severe

prison term
19 4.2
probation
  • Formal
187 5.6
warning
1.0

Surface Forms

probation singular
probations plural

Morphology

probation = probat + ion

Same formation as sense 1: the stem is not a familiar English base and the modern legal sense is not predictable from the parts for an average learner.

Etymology

Probation comes from the Latin probare, meaning 'to test' or 'to prove', the same root as prove. So when a court gives someone probation it is a period to 'prove' they can follow the rules instead of going to prison.