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death sentence

death sentence

56 5.2
An official punishment where a court orders someone to be put to death for a crime
  • noun
  • /dɛθ ˈsɛntəns/
  • NSFW
translation icon : condena a muerte
  • This surrender is our death sentence.
  • impose a death sentence
  • carry out the death sentence
  • receive a death sentence

So now the case is going through all the court proceedings and appeals that go with a death sentence.

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Examples

  • They gave him the death sentence.

  • As Lord High Judge of this court, I hereby commute the death sentence.

  • So if he leaves, it's almost like giving her a death sentence, right?

  • Yeah, this is a death sentence for both sides.

  • To be cast out from his people was little less than a death sentence.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Both values are grounded in the simple fact that a death sentence is irreversible.

    Academic text (1994)
  • But the courts all the way through the state and federal courts upheld the death sentence for Jeffrey Leonard.

  • Just two years after being exonerated for unjust charges, Bradley now finds himself held in solitary confinement and facing a possible death sentence.

  • As you can see, we're here at the so-called Rivonia Trial, where Nelson Mandela and co-accused... ...face a possible death sentence for treason.

  • The court decided to impose a death sentence on the convicted murderer.

Synonyms

death penalty
vsdeath sentence
  • NSFW
305 4.1

A legal punishment in which a person is killed for a very serious crime

emphasizes the court's formal decision to condemn someone to execution
capital punishment
vsdeath sentence
  • NSFW
48 4.2

The legal killing of someone by the government for a serious crime

focuses on the court's formal decision to condemn someone after conviction

Antonyms

pardon
  • Formal
252 4.2

An official act that forgives someone for a crime and ends their punishment

41 7.1

An official court decision that a person is not guilty of a crime

How Severe

death sentence
  • NSFW
56 5.2
life sentence
76 5.7
prison term
19 4.2
fine
321 2.8
warning
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

death + sentence

The noun combines 'death' (the end of life) with 'sentence' (a court-ordered punishment), so the meaning 'a court-imposed punishment of death' is directly and compositionally inferable from the parts. This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., 'pena de muerte', 'condamnation à mort') and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The noun death sentence comes from court language: a judge gives a sentence, a formal decision, and when that decision is death it becomes an official order 'to die'.