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punishing

punishing

6.5
Hard to do and leaves you very tired
  • adjective
  • /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/
translation icon : exigente
  • Her job has become so punishing that she often feels exhausted by the end of the day.

I'm dead is the most awful, punishing thing for everyone in the world but me.

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Examples

  • The Romans, on the other hand, were caught in a punishing cross wind.

  • I was so fit, loved burpees, loved all the punishing stuff.

  • And that was a very punishing way to approach things.

  • So yeah, pretty punishing to drink for a scientific testing.

  • Not so anti social punishing in those countries in between rates.

  • I'm dead is the most awful, punishing thing for everyone in the world but me.

  • The marathon was a punishing test of endurance for all the runners.

  • After a punishing workout at the gym, I could barely walk.

Synonyms

hard
vspunishing
1.1

Needing a lot of effort and often strict or severe

is stronger, emphasizing extreme difficulty and resulting hardship
heavy
vspunishing
221 2.1

Hard to do or understand

is a step up, stressing exhausting difficulty or serious hardship
harsh
vspunishing
120 2.9

Very severe and demanding, making life or work difficult, for example very bad weather

is more about extreme difficulty and causing real hardship
severe
vspunishing
68 4.2

Very strict and harsh when judging or punishing people

is focused on great effort and exhausting difficulty rather than strictness
grueling
vspunishing
30 7.0

Very hard and tiring, needing a lot of physical effort

is broader, applying to severe difficulty or hardship beyond physical effort
arduous
vspunishing
29 7.7

Very difficult to do and needing a lot of effort over a long time

is similar but also stresses causing hardship or serious strain
laborious
vspunishing
10 6.8

A task or process that needs a lot of time and hard work

is harsher, implying more extreme effort or real hardship
taxing
vspunishing
5 6.8

Needing a lot of physical or mental effort

is stronger, often implying real hardship or severe strain
backbreaking
vspunishing
1 5.8

Very hard physical work that makes your body tired

is more general, covering severe difficulty not limited to bodily work
toilsome
vspunishing
1 8.9

Needing a lot of hard work and making you tired

is broader, referring to any extremely demanding or harsh situation
operose
vspunishing
  • Formal
9.9

Needing a lot of hard work and careful attention

is rougher, applying to extreme difficulty or heavy hardship
demanding
vspunishing
4.1

Needing a lot of time, effort, or attention

is more severe, indicating exhausting demand or notable hardship

Antonyms

1.0

Not hard to do, understand, or achieve

1.0

Easy to understand or do

26 2.6

Done easily and smoothly without hard work

How Demanding

brutal
142 4.2
punishing
6.5
demanding
4.1
challenging
183 4.4
easy
1.0

Surface Forms

punishing positive
punishinger comparative
punishingest superlative

Morphology

punishing = punish (semi-transparent) = punish + ing

Derived from 'punish' + '-ing' but extended metaphorically to mean 'severe' or 'harsh', so the relation to the base verb is figurative rather than strictly literal.

Etymology

Punishing comes from the verb punish, which goes back to an old Latin word poena meaning 'punishment' or 'penalty'. So something punishing is very hard or demanding because it feels like a kind of 'punishment' that wears you out.