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to prim up

to prim up

1 7.6
To dress neatly and formally for an event
  • phrasal verb
: arreglarse
  • She decided to prim up for the company dinner, wearing her best dress and pearls.

Examples

  • Whenever there's a family photo, my aunt insists that everyone prim up first.

  • Before the interview, he took a moment to prim up in front of the mirror.

  • She always prims up before attending formal events.

  • He needs to prim up for the job interview.

  • Before the meeting, she took a moment to prim up and smooth her hair.

  • He always prims up in a shirt and tie when he goes to work.

  • For the wedding, they decided to prim up in their finest outfits.

Synonyms

to dress up
vsto prim up
351 2.7

Put on special clothes for an event or to look attractive

is about neat, proper arranging rather than costume or event wear
to clean up
vsto prim up
70 2.0

To wash and make yourself look neat

focuses on dressing neatly and properly rather than basic cleaning
to suit up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
53 4.0

Put on formal clothes or a uniform for an event

is about dressing neatly and properly in general rather than for events
to spruce
vsto prim up
  • Informal
29 4.1

To make a place or person look neat and smart

focuses on neat, proper arrangement rather than just style
to spruce up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
25 3.8

To make yourself or a place look cleaner and nicer

aims for neat, proper presentation rather than casual tidying
to look sharp
vsto prim up
  • Informal
24 5.7

To be well dressed and neat

leans toward neat, proper formality rather than fashion trendiness
to gussy up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
8 8.6

To dress or decorate in a fancy way to look nicer

focuses on neat, proper formality rather than showy decoration
to do up
vsto prim up
  • UK
8 3.9

Make yourself look attractive by dressing and doing your hair or makeup

is neat, proper dressing rather than merely cosmetic enhancement
to primp
vsto prim up
  • Informal
8 7.2

To get ready by fixing your clothes, hair, or makeup carefully

focuses on neat, proper dressing rather than elaborate grooming
to smarten up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
4 4.8

Make yourself or a place look neater and more stylish

is about neat, proper arrangement rather than general styling
to spiff up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
3 7.2

Make a person or place look neater and nicer by cleaning and adding small things

is about neat, proper dressing rather than quick tidying
to glam up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
3 6.8

Make yourself or someone more stylish using clothes and makeup

stresses neat, formal arrangement rather than glamour and fashion
to preen
vsto prim up
2 7.0

To dress and arrange your hair carefully to look good

is about neat, proper arrangement rather than self focused grooming
to doll up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
2 7.2

To dress up and make yourself look attractive for a special event

is neat, proper or formal arranging rather than only special grooming
to fancy up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
1 6.5

Make something look more stylish and attractive

is about neat, proper formality rather than adding extra style
to slick up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
1 6.8

Make a person look neat and more attractive by dressing and grooming them carefully

focuses on neat, proper arrangement rather than grooming for smartness
to prink
vsto prim up
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To dress carefully to look fancy

favours neat, proper presentation over showy fussiness
to prim
vsto prim up
1 8.1

To act or dress in a very formal, proper way

is neat and properly formal rather than being affected
to deck up
vsto prim up
  • Informal
1 8.2

To put on special clothes to look nice for an event

is about neat, proper dressing rather than elaborate appeal
to tog up
vsto prim up
  • UK
1 9.4

To put on special clothes to look attractive for an event

favours neat, proper dress rather than dressing to impress
to tog
vsto prim up
  • UK
1 9.9

To put clothes on someone, often in a special way for warmth

focuses on neat, proper personal arrangement rather than general clothing provision
to prim out
vsto prim up
9.3

To dress in very neat, formal clothes to look too proper

is neat and properly formal without excessive stiffness

Antonyms

204 1.0

Not tidy or clean, with things in the wrong place

19 6.1

Having messy hair, clothes, or things around them

How Proper

to prim up
1 7.6
to dress up
351 2.7
to spruce up
  • Informal
25 3.8
casual
63 1.3

Surface Forms

prim up infinitive
primed up past
primed up past participle
priming up present participle
prims up third person singular

Morphology

prim + up

The meaning is directly derivable from 'prim' (to behave or dress formally) plus the particle 'up', which here signals becoming or intensifying that state (make more prim). The verb+up construction is productive and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can reasonably infer 'prim up' = dress/arrange oneself formally.

Etymology

Prim up may come from the simple picture of someone making themselves very neat: to make yourself prim (tidy) and pull yourself up to look ready for an event. So, it means 'to dress or arrange yourself in a neat, proper, or formal way'.