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disheveled

disheveled

21 6.1
Having messy hair, clothes, or things around them
  • adjective
  • /dɪˈʃɛvəld/
translation icon : desaliñado
  • After a long night, he arrived at the meeting looking quite disheveled, with his hair sticking up in every direction.
  • looked disheveled
  • disheveled hair
  • disheveled appearance

The next one, George looks like a dishevelled Chris, MD.

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Examples

  • Seidman is struck by the mess in the office and Andrew's disheveled appearance.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • - She looked a bit disheveled.

  • Your hair is just a bit disheveled.

  • Students commented, "Yoga helps me calm down when I am upset or disheveled."

    Academic text (2015)
  • The doors open and a wet, disheveled, and frantic Ted steps out.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Henry smoothed back her long, disheveled hair with a gentle hand.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • His hair was disheveled, and he looked like he hadn't shaved in a week.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Ted enters the room, somewhat disheveled from his encounter with Sigfried.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • And there was Ylith, appearing from nowhere, looking disheveled, with smoke coming out of the end of her broom.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Tourists, apparently, looking admiringly at a disheveled, youngish man, lanky and a little underweight.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

messy
vsdisheveled
233 1.0

Not tidy or clean, with things in the wrong place

is about general disorder of appearance rather than just dirtiness
disorganized
vsdisheveled
  • US
38 3.1

Not in a clear order or plan

is about visible disarray in hair, clothes, or nearby space
scruffy
vsdisheveled
23 3.8

Messy and untidy in clothes or appearance

is less about worn-out clothes and more about general disorder
unkempt
vsdisheveled
13 5.1

Not neat in appearance, often with messy hair or clothes

is similar but highlights specific messy hair or clothes rather than neglect
raggedy
vsdisheveled
  • Informal
12 4.0

Something that looks worn, torn, and messy

is untidy without necessarily implying worn or damaged clothing
rumpled
vsdisheveled
11 4.2

Not smooth or neat because it has many small creases

covers broader untidiness beyond just wrinkled clothing
untidy
vsdisheveled
11 1.0

Not neat, with things like papers or clothes left around

is focused on hair, clothes, and surroundings specifically in disorder
in a mess
vsdisheveled
9 1.6

Something that is untidy and not in order

focuses on messy hair, clothes, and immediate surroundings rather than general disorder
disordered
vsdisheveled
7 4.5

Not arranged in a clear or tidy way

is similar but usually refers to visible personal appearance disorder
tousled
vsdisheveled
5 5.3

Hair that looks messy after sleep or wind

refers more broadly to overall messy condition, not only hair
bedraggled
vsdisheveled
4 7.0

Dirty and untidy, often wet after being in rain or mud

is untidy in general without implying wetness or heavy dirt
disorderly
vsdisheveled
4 4.5

A place or thing that is untidy and not in order

centres on untidy personal appearance rather than general confusion
helter-skelter
vsdisheveled
1 7.3

In a confused, messy way with no order

is untidiness focused on appearance rather than wide-reaching chaos
ruffly
vsdisheveled
1 7.0

Slightly creased and untidy, often for clothes or bed covers

is stronger and shows more complete disorder of appearance and space
matty
vsdisheveled
8.2

Having hair or fabric that is messy and stuck together in clumps

is about specific disordered hair and clothes rather than grooming level
frowzled
vsdisheveled
  • Archaic
9.9

Very untidy so hair and clothes look messy

shares messiness but is less extreme or dramatic in tone
disty
vsdisheveled
  • Slang
9.9

Dirty and messy, with things in the wrong places

is the neutral term for similar personal or surrounding disorder
disarranged
vsdisheveled
5.1

Not in order and untidy after being moved

applies more to personal appearance and surrounding disorder specifically
disarrayed
vsdisheveled
5.8

Not neat or in order

focuses more on a person's hair, clothes, and nearby surroundings
jumbled
vsdisheveled
3.8

Mixed together in a confused and untidy way

relates more to messy visual appearance of a person or space
ill-dressed
vsdisheveled
5.5

Wearing clothes that look messy or not right for the occasion

emphasizes overall disordered hair and surroundings rather than just clothing choice

Antonyms

144 1.0

Clean and tidy with things in order

55 2.4

Arranged in a tidy, organized way

How Messy

chaotic
116 4.7
messy
233 1.0
untidy
11 1.0
disheveled
21 6.1
rumpled
11 4.2

Surface Forms

disheveled positive
dishevelled positive

Morphology

disheveled = dishevel (transparent) = dishevel + ed

Regular adjectival/past-participle formation from the verb 'dishevel', so the adjective meaning is directly derived from the verb.

Etymology

Disheveled comes from old French parts: dis- meaning 'not' and chevel (from cheveu) meaning 'hair', so it originally meant hair that was 'not in order'. That's why today disheveled describes a person or place that looks messy or untidy.