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unkempt

unkempt

13 5.1
Not neat in appearance, often with messy hair or clothes
  • adjective
  • /ʌnˈkɛmpt/
translation icon : desaliñado
  • Her unkempt hair made her look like she had just rolled out of bed.
  • unkempt hair

Kind of fluffed up, put on some weight, very unkempt, bad outfit choices.

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Examples

  • Clare was tall, too thin, usually unkempt, but handsome in a natural way.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Our track has brought Barton into frame in the foreground, unshaven, unkempt, bellowing into the telephone.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I will not have an unkempt boy at my table.

  • And I looked down at my dirty pants and my unkempt hair and said absolutely.

  • You seem very sweet and unkempt and troubled.

  • - Captain, you are aware that we do not encourage unkempt hair for our pilots.

  • When I returned home, I found the house unkempt, my dinner unprepared, and my wife still in her bed.

  • In fact, he was mortified by his unkempt appearance as well as by the disorder of the apartment.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Ashida grew his hair long and unkempt and refused to have it trimmed at all.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Granny Elise's fine gray hair was unkempt, as if it were fraying all around the edges.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

messy
vsunkempt
233 1.0

Not tidy or clean, with things in the wrong place

suggests neglect in appearance rather than just disorder
sloppy
vsunkempt
155 2.0

Untidy and done without care

reflects lack of grooming or care rather than careless work
scruffy
vsunkempt
23 3.8

Messy and untidy in clothes or appearance

leans more toward neglect and lack of care than shabby dress
shaggy
vsunkempt
22 3.2

With long, thick, untidy hair, fur, or material that looks rough

refers to general poor grooming rather than hair length or thickness
disheveled
vsunkempt
21 6.1

Having messy hair, clothes, or things around them

implies longer term poor care rather than temporary disorder
untidy
vsunkempt
11 1.0

Not neat, with things like papers or clothes left around

focuses more on showing lack of care in appearance
unwashed
vsunkempt
8 1.0

Not washed with soap and water

refers to messy appearance from poor care, not only lack of washing
tousled
vsunkempt
5 5.3

Hair that looks messy after sleep or wind

implies ongoing lack of care rather than short-lived disturbance
bedraggled
vsunkempt
4 7.0

Dirty and untidy, often wet after being in rain or mud

suggests general lack of care rather than recent soaking or dirtying
uncombed
vsunkempt
2 3.0

Hair that looks messy because it has not been brushed

indicates broader untidiness and lack of general care rather than only hair
ungroomed
vsunkempt
1 5.1

Not neat or tidy in appearance

emphasizes lack of ongoing care rather than only missing grooming
untrimmed
vsunkempt
1 3.8

Not cut and kept messy, like a beard or hedge

is about general poor care and untidiness, not only uncut parts
slobby
vsunkempt
  • Informal
1 7.4

Messy and untidy in how a person or place looks

focuses more on poor grooming than habitual laziness
unbrushed
vsunkempt
1 5.1

Hair or clothes that look messy because they are not combed

covers wider neglect and messy appearance, not just missing brushing
unmanicured
vsunkempt
1 6.1

A thing not neatly kept or cut that looks natural

emphasizes overall neglect rather than just lack of grooming or polish
matty
vsunkempt
8.2

Having hair or fabric that is messy and stuck together in clumps

leans more toward lack of grooming and care rather than any disorder
disty
vsunkempt
  • Slang
9.9

Dirty and messy, with things in the wrong places

is more neutral and formal, describing neglect without slang tone
moppy
vsunkempt
  • Informal
7.2

Thick, messy hair or fur that looks like a mop

means general poor grooming rather than a specific mop-like style
ill-dressed
vsunkempt
5.5

Wearing clothes that look messy or not right for the occasion

covers broader poor appearance, not limited to clothing choices
blowzy
vsunkempt
  • Offensive
9.9

A woman who looks untidy and a little rough

is gender neutral and focuses more on general neglect than coarseness

Antonyms

1 8.3

Neatly kept and tidy in appearance

How Tidy

tidy
47 1.0
unkempt
13 5.1
messy
233 1.0
slovenly
5 6.9

Surface Forms

unkempt positive

Morphology

unkempt = kempt (semi-transparent) = un + kempt

The negative prefix un- transparently negates 'kempt', but 'kempt' is a relatively rare/archaic adjective that many learners may not know.

Etymology

Unkempt is made from un- 'not' and kempt, which comes from an old word meaning 'combed'. So it literally means 'not combed', which is why we use unkempt for messy hair, beards, or a careless appearance.