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phagocyte

phagocyte

1 8.1
A cell that eats and destroys bacteria and dead cells to help the body's immune system
  • noun
  • /ˈfæɡəˌsaɪt/
  • Specialized
: fagocito
  • When a foreign particle enters the body, a phagocyte will identify and consume it.
  • mononuclear phagocyte
  • phagocyte system

They act as phagocytes, which means they basically engulf bacteria or they engulf your cells that are infected with viruses.

Examples

  • First, phagocytes trigger the immune response by sending macrophages and dendritic cells into the blood.

  • Phagocyte is a type of white blood cell.

    Academic text (2015)
  • They act as phagocytes, which means they basically engulf bacteria or they engulf your cells that are infected with viruses.

  • Phagocytes utilize the cytotoxic effects of reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and the highly toxic hydroxyl radical.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The phagocyte quickly engulfed the bacteria to protect the body from infection.

  • Phagocytes play a crucial role in the immune system by digesting harmful particles and debris.

Synonyms

white cell
vsphagocyte
31 3.3

A blood cell that eats and kills germs to protect the body

is the specific functional group of immune cells that perform engulfing and digestion
macrophage
vsphagocyte
  • Specialized
6 6.7

A large white blood cell that eats and removes germs and dead cells

is the broader class that covers all cells which engulf and digest particles
leukocyte
vsphagocyte
  • Specialized
3 5.4

A white blood cell that helps the body fight infection by eating bacteria and fungi

is the narrower concept focusing on cells that perform engulfing and digestion roles
neutrophil
vsphagocyte
  • Specialized
3 7.7

A white blood cell that eats and destroys bacteria and other germs

is the general name for cells that engulf and digest bacteria and debris
monocyte
vsphagocyte
  • Specialized
2 6.5

A large white blood cell with one nucleus that eats bacteria and other germs

is the inclusive label for cells that engulf and break down unwanted material
scavenger cell
vsphagocyte
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A tiny part of the body that eats dead tissue and germs to help fight infection

is the general category for any immune cell that swallows and digests invaders
microphage
vsphagocyte
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A white blood cell that eats and digests small germs or particles

is the wider term for any cell that swallows and digests foreign material
histiocyte
vsphagocyte
  • Specialized
9.9

A cell in body tissue that eats bacteria and dead cells to help the immune system

is the overall group including cells that perform engulfing and digestion throughout the body

Compounds

1 8.0

A group of cells in the body that eat germs and dead cells to protect it

fixed phagocyte
  • Specialized
8.6

A cell that stays in one organ and eats germs or dead cells

free phagocyte
  • Specialized
6.4

A white blood cell that moves in the blood and eats germs or dead cells

Surface Forms

phagocyte singular
phagocytes plural

Morphology

phagocyte = cell (opaque) = phago + cyte

Built from Greek combining forms 'phago-' (eat) + element meaning 'cell'; these technical combining forms are not recognizable as English base words to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Phagocyte comes from the Greek parts phago- meaning 'to eat' and -cyte meaning 'cell', so it is a 'cell that eats' germs and dead cells in the body. That's why phagocytes protect us by swallowing and breaking down bacteria and worn-out cells.