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to obliterate

to obliterate

71 7.5
To destroy something completely so nothing remains
  • verb
  • /əˈblɪtəˌreɪt/
translation icon : borrar
  • The powerful earthquake obliterated several buildings in the city, leaving nothing but rubble.
  • obliterate all traces
  • completely obliterate
  • obliterate the memory

You know, it's a shotgun, which then will just obliterate anything that triggers it.

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Examples

  • From the front porch, Belle watched the brown rising smoke obliterate the moon and stars.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In 1900, one of the largest cities in the state, Galveston, was obliterated by a hurricane.

    Academic text (2008)
  • But again, the point is not to obliterate the skin, but to have you go, does it look better?

  • Many people felt that the government was trying to obliterate our culture by making the children attend school.

    Academic text (1999)
  • We have the men we need to obliterate the Romans, yet we do nothing.

  • Because it, it has the effect of completely obliterating the concept of any personal responsibility, right?

  • And one afternoon, a great meteor struck down from space and obliterated the central square.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Mexico City has not stopped growing since its pre-Columbian glory was obliterated by the Spaniards.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Here the Mongols would pretend to retreat, sometimes over the course of days, before turning back to obliterate their disorganized pursuers.

  • The new law aims to obliterate any unfair practices in the housing market.

Synonyms

to destroy
vsto obliterate
1.0

Damage something so badly that it cannot be used or fixed

refers to absolute removal preventing recognition rather than only severe damage
to wipe
vsto obliterate
  • Specialized
308 3.6

To erase all data on a computer or phone so it cannot be recovered

is more general covering any complete removal not limited to digital data
to delete
vsto obliterate
287 2.0

To remove information like text or files so it cannot be seen

is broader applying to physical or conceptual removal beyond just data
to wipe out
vsto obliterate
189 4.2

Destroy something so nothing is left

stresses total removal that prevents recognizing the original at all
to erase
vsto obliterate
156 2.2

Remove all traces of something from memory or history

highlights making the thing unrecognizable rather than only removing it
to eradicate
vsto obliterate
85 6.6

Remove something harmful completely, for example a disease or pest

is not only for harmful items and stresses absolute loss or disappearance
to trash
vsto obliterate
  • Informal
84 4.0

To damage something badly so it no longer works

is stronger implying total removal and lack of recognition rather than mere ruin
to annihilate
vsto obliterate
  • NSFW
63 7.5

To destroy completely, often killing many people

is broader referring to total removal in small or large amounts alike
to exterminate
vsto obliterate
  • NSFW
60 6.9

To destroy something completely, often on purpose

is more general covering removal even when not planned or deliberate
to purge
vsto obliterate
49 6.3

To remove unwanted substances, things, or people by cleaning

is stronger focusing on complete removal and making no trace remain
to destruct
vsto obliterate
  • Specialized
43 8.1

To destroy something in a planned, controlled way

is more neutral and general not limited to technical controlled methods
to incinerate
vsto obliterate
33 7.1

To burn things like documents or waste until they turn to ash

is more general not tied to burning as the single method of removal
to kill
vsto obliterate
  • Jargon
28 7.2

Remove a part of a text so it is not published

is usually stronger meaning total removal rather than just marking for deletion
to expunge
vsto obliterate
21 8.8

To remove all signs of something like a record or memory so it cannot be found

is broader, indicating absolute loss rather than only clearing unwanted parts
to demolish
vsto obliterate
15 4.2

Completely destroy an idea, argument, or reputation

is broader also applying to total loss of physical objects and traces
to pulverize
vsto obliterate
  • US
15 7.6

To destroy something completely so nothing is left

implies physical crushing rather than simple removal or disappearance
to efface
vsto obliterate
2 8.1

To remove something so it is no longer visible or remembered

is more absolute, aiming to leave nothing that can be identified later
to sweep away
vsto obliterate
1 3.9

To destroy or carry something away completely, for example by water

is similar but emphasizes removal that prevents any recognition of origin
to extirpate
vsto obliterate
  • Formal
1 9.9

To destroy something completely, including its root

is broader, applying to total loss without necessarily removing root causes
blotted out
vsto obliterate
7.4

Completely covered or removed so nothing remains

is about making whatever remains impossible to recognize rather than only hiding

Antonyms

1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

931 3.1

Keep an activity, quality, or schedule going over time

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

Phrasal Verbs

Destroy all signs that show something happened

How Destroyed

to annihilate
  • NSFW
63 7.5
to obliterate
71 7.5
to destroy
1.0
to damage
885 1.4
scratch
203 1.6

Surface Forms

obliterate infinitive
obliterated past participle
obliterating present participle
obliterates third person singular

Morphology

obliterate = ob + liter + ate

Although the surface parts ob- and -ate are visible, the core element 'liter' is a non‑productive combining form (related to 'letter') and the modern sense 'destroy completely' cannot be derived by an average learner from the visible parts.

Etymology

Obliterate comes from the Latin parts ob- 'over' and littera 'letter', because it once meant 'to wipe out letters' — like rubbing out writing. So to obliterate something today is to erase or destroy it completely.