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mental disorder

mental disorder

20 3.3
A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛntəl dɪsˈɔrdər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trastorno mental
  • But his primary interest is in improving the care and treatment of people with mental disorders worldwide.
  • treatment for mental disorder
  • prevalence of mental disorders
  • diagnose mental disorders

These things aren't mental disorders, they're brain disorders.

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Examples

  • For Gordon, the internal battle is initially with his mental disorders.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You know, the real answer is that mental disorders are now the leading cause of disability on our planet.

  • I think you have a mental disorder.

  • Your brother is sweet but he has a mental disorder.

  • I think I have a mental disorder.

  • I think this is a bigger issue that shows the mental disorders that this generation is dealing with.

  • There is also a high risk of death from accidental causes in all mental disorders.

    Academic text (2001)
  • For people with serious mental disorders, I want you to treat it like you have epilepsy because you do have a serious brain disorder.

  • It should be destigmatized, that half of half of the world has some sort of mental disorder, mental illness.

  • Many people struggle to understand what living with a mental disorder entails.

Synonyms

disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
449 4.3

A health condition in which the body or mind do not work normally

focuses specifically on mental health rather than physical conditions
insanity
vsmental disorder
231 6.5

A serious mental illness that makes a person unable to think or behave normally

is the neutral clinical phrase without strong moral or insulting tone
mental illness
vsmental disorder
129 3.1

A health problem that affects how a person thinks, feels, or behaves and may need medical help

is the broader neutral label for such disruptions in mental health
schizophrenia
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
67 8.7

A serious mental illness that makes people lose touch with reality, for example hearing things that are not real

is a broad term covering all kinds of mental health disruptions
madness
vsmental disorder
  • Archaic
48 9.9

A legal state of serious mental illness found in court

is the modern health based description without legal emphasis
personality disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
34 5.8

A long-lasting pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that causes problems in life

is the general category that also includes many time limited conditions
bipolar disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
24 3.9

A condition that causes very high and very low mood periods

is the overall term covering many different mental health problems
disturbance
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
18 4.1

A problem that makes someone feel worried or emotionally upset

is the clinical term for diagnosed conditions disturbing mental health
manic depression
vsmental disorder
  • Archaic
7 4.8

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

is the standard neutral description for health disruptions of mind and mood
mental disease
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
5 4.1

A serious problem that affects a person's mind and feelings and may need medical help

is a general disturbance term without stressing disease seriousness
depressive disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
3 4.8

Long periods of deep sadness and loss of interest that make daily life hard and often need medical help

is the general mental health disturbance category that includes this condition
psychological disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A condition that changes a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior and causes problems in life

is the everyday term for the same kind of mental health disruption
emotional disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
2 5.1

A mental condition that causes strong, long-lasting problems with feelings, not caused by clear brain damage

covers emotional issues but also problems in thought or behavior
dissociative disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
2 8.3

A mental health condition where a person's memory, identity, or awareness breaks down

is the broader category that also includes non dissociative problems
derangement
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
1 8.5

A severe state when someone cannot think clearly or control their mind

is the clinical category for diagnosed mental health conditions
mental disturbance
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A problem in a person's mind that affects thinking or feeling

is the common phrase used more broadly outside technical psychiatry
emotional disturbance
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A mental illness that causes big changes in mood and feeling

includes those emotional problems but is not limited to mood issues
mental abnormality
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
1 7.5

A condition where a person's thinking or feelings work very differently from usual and cause problems

centres on clinically defined disorders rather than general atypicality
folie
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A mental illness that affects how a person thinks or feels

is the everyday clinical term familiar to nontechnical audiences
psychopathia
vsmental disorder
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old medical word for a mental illness

is the modern general term used for those abnormal conditions
psychosomatic disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
1 6.6

Physical symptoms caused by stress or strong emotions without a clear medical cause

refers to mental health disruption broadly not only those causing bodily symptoms
schizophrenic disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A serious mental illness that makes people lose contact with reality and withdraw from others

is the general label for disruptions in thinking feeling or behavior
psychotic depression
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Severe depression where a person loses touch with reality and has hallucinations or false beliefs

is the wider term for any disruptive condition of thought feeling or behavior
manic disorder
vsmental disorder
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A mental illness that causes very high mood, energy, and activity, sometimes with impulsive or violent behavior

is the broad label for mental health disruptions not limited to mood shifts
manic depressive illness
vsmental disorder
  • Archaic
1 4.5

A mental illness with times of very high energy followed by times of very low mood

is the current general term for disorders disrupting mental health and behaviour
mental unsoundness
vsmental disorder
  • Formal
8.5

A state where a person's mind is not working well and they cannot think or act normally

covers diagnosed conditions rather than temporary disorientation or confusion
manic-depressive psychosis
vsmental disorder
  • Archaic
7.6

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

is the general phrase for disturbances in thinking feeling or behavior

Antonyms

52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

The ability to think calmly and make good choices in difficult situations

How Severe

mental disease
  • Specialized
5 4.1
mental disorder
  • Specialized
20 3.3
mental disturbance
  • Specialized
1 6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

mental + disorder

The meaning 'a disorder of the mind' is directly derivable from combining 'mental' (relating to the mind) with 'disorder' (a disturbed condition). This adjectival + noun composition is transparent and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Mental disorder comes from two simple words: mental, meaning about the 'mind', and disorder, meaning 'not in order'. Imagine your thoughts like a room where things are mixed up, and that's why it means a 'condition' where thinking, feelings, or behavior do not work well.