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madness

madness

48 9.9
A legal state of serious mental illness found in court
  • noun
  • /ˈmædnəs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : enajenación mental
  • Without sanctioned community support, the experiences may feel like madness and, indeed, are often diagnosed medically as such.
  • lead to madness
  • succumb to madness
  • feign madness

There's a fine line between brilliance and madness, and we've definitely found it.

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Examples

  • The courtroom declared him to be in a state of madness, thus affecting the verdict of his trial.

  • There's a fine line between brilliance and madness, and we've definitely found it.

  • "Among the Americans in particular," one is sure that madness is more common there than anywhere else.

    Academic text (2001)
  • But more importantly, we have to get you out of here, into the city, where maybe we could find a cure for this madness.

  • And we need to disconnect madness from mental health.

  • Here are tales of every kind: tales of murder, madness, and dark deeds strange and terrible beyond all belief.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In later life, George the Third, after losing his American colonies, had two bouts of madness and went blind.

  • Historically, the concept of madness was used to define individuals deemed incapable of managing their own affairs.

  • In some legal systems, madness can serve as a defense, highlighting a defendant's inability to understand right from wrong.

Synonyms

insanity
vsmadness
231 6.5

A serious mental illness that makes a person unable to think or behave normally

focuses on legal recognition rather than general severity
mental illness
vsmadness
129 3.1

A health problem that affects how a person thinks, feels, or behaves and may need medical help

is a specifically legal often older classification not medical
craziness
vsmadness
68 4.2

Very wild or foolish behavior, sometimes caused by problems in the mind

is a formal legal state not informal wild behavior
mental disorder
vsmadness
  • Specialized
20 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

is the legal concept for mental unfitness rather than clinical disturbance
mental disease
vsmadness
  • Specialized
5 4.1

A serious problem that affects a person's mind and feelings and may need medical help

is framed as a legal state rather than a medical diagnosis
lunacy
vsmadness
  • Archaic
3 7.7

A very serious mental illness that makes a person lose touch with reality

is the older legal sense now described medically
insaneness
vsmadness
  • Archaic
9.9

A condition that makes a person very ill in the mind

is an obsolete legal term replaced by modern medical labels

Antonyms

123 3.3

A healthy mind that can think clearly and behave normally

Idioms

1 7.9

A clear plan behind actions that seem strange

How Insane

madness
  • Archaic
48 9.9
insaneness
  • Archaic
9.9
sanity
123 3.3

Surface Forms

madness singular
madnesses plural

Morphology

madness = mad (semi-transparent) = mad + ness

Form is mad + -ness, but the sense 'legal insanity' is specialized/obsolete and may not be obvious to learners from the base adjective alone.

Etymology

Madness comes from the old English word mad, which meant 'insane' or 'out of one's mind'. So in older legal books madness was used to name the formal state of mental illness that could change a person's legal responsibility.