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impairment

impairment

31 6.1
A loss of ability caused by damage or other problems
  • noun
  • /ɪmˈpɛr.mənt/
: discapacidad
  • Those are all signs of metabolic impairment of brain cells.
  • visual impairment
  • language impairment
  • cognitive impairment

What intellectual or mental impairments might he or she have?

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Examples

  • The eye structure begins to break down, causing impairment and cataract formation.

  • The stroke had exacerbated an existing visual impairment, making reading frustratingly difficult for this woman who loved books.

    Academic text (1999)
  • You must have functional impairment from the issue.

  • The accepted diagnostic test for global memory impairment Is five random words.

  • This would explain your slight memory loss and logic impairment.

  • That was at the same time that my grandmother, who lived right next door to us, started showing signs of cognitive impairment and dementia.

  • First of all, the number of people with cognitive impairments is growing dramatically.

  • A score below 24 on this measure indicates cognitive impairment (see Table 1).

    Academic text (2011)
  • Frith's conclusion is that there is an impairment of self-monitoring in schizophrenia.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Symptoms of the neurological disease include loss of balance and vision impairment.

Synonyms

disability
vsimpairment
339 3.5

A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses and daily activities

is the general loss or reduction of ability rather than only activity limits
inability
vsimpairment
161 2.8

Not able to do something you need to do

often means partial reduction of ability rather than total lack
dysfunction
vsimpairment
80 6.1

A problem in the way a body part, system, or group works

is a condition of reduced or lost ability often caused by damage
deficit
vsimpairment
  • Specialized
39 7.2

A lack of mental ability in one area, for example memory or language

is a general condition of reduced or lost ability across areas
weakness
vsimpairment
35 1.4

Lack of physical or mental strength that makes someone less able to act

is a condition often caused by damage or illness rather than mere tiredness
infirmity
vsimpairment
9 6.6

A weakness that makes it hard to do everyday things, often after illness or old age

is a general condition of reduced or lost ability often caused by damage
incapacity
vsimpairment
9 5.4

Not able to do things because your body or mind does not work well

often refers to reduced ability rather than a complete lack of ability
insufficiency
vsimpairment
  • Specialized
4 7.9

A part of the body not working well enough to do its job

is a wider condition of reduced function or lost ability
incompetence
vsimpairment
  • Specialized
2 6.4

A body part not doing its normal job properly

is the broader state of reduced or lost ability in person or thing
debilitation
vsimpairment
1 8.1

A serious loss of strength and energy that makes someone weak

is the general condition and not only the serious weakening process
debility
vsimpairment
1 8.2

Weakness in the body that follows illness or old age

is broader and covers reduced function from any damage or dysfunction

Antonyms

117 3.4

The act of returning something to its original state

rehabilitation
  • Specialized
42 4.0

Help to make someone's body move and work again after injury or illness

Compounds

A condition where a person can see poorly or not at all

hearing impairment
  • Specialized
2 3.9

Partial or total loss of the ability to hear

olfactory impairment
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A condition where you cannot smell things like smoke or perfume

How Severe

incapacity
9 5.4
disability
339 3.5
impairment
31 6.1
difficulty
615 2.4

Surface Forms

impairment singular
impairments plural

Morphology

impairment = impair (transparent) = impair + ment

A regular nominalization formed from the verb 'impair' with the productive suffix '-ment', yielding the state or condition of being impaired.

Etymology

Impairment comes from an old word meaning 'to make worse', with the prefix im- and a root that meant 'worse'. So an impairment is when someone or something loses ability or becomes less able to work.