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forbidding

forbidding

6.6
Looking unfriendly or dangerous so people do not want to go near
  • adjective
  • /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/
translation icon : amenazante
  • The old, forbidding castle stood on the hill, its tall towers casting long shadows over the village.

Examples

  • This book tells a harsh and forbidding story and makes one wonder just exactly what its relation to truth is.

  • And here let me just warn you that the IPA becomes particularly forbidding when we get to vowels in English.

  • Because the climate crisis can be a forbidding topic.

  • But now the ethical substance has turned dark and forbidding and mean and unfair, right?

  • ROBOTS IN FORBIDDING PLACES

    Academic text (2001)
  • The mountains looked forbidding under the dark storm clouds, making us hesitant to go hiking.

  • She gave him a forbidding glare when he proposed the risky plan, making it clear she disapproved.

Synonyms

ominous
vsforbidding
96 6.4

Makes you feel that something bad will happen

is focused on appearance that makes people feel threatened or wary
intimidating
vsforbidding
93 5.3

Making someone feel afraid, nervous, or less confident

is more about an unfriendly look that makes people avoid it
sinister
vsforbidding
87 6.1

Giving a feeling that something bad will happen

is concentrated on an unfriendly look that makes people wary
threatening
vsforbidding
65 3.6

Showing that something bad or dangerous may happen

is about looking unfriendly or menacing enough to keep people away
unwelcome
vsforbidding
45 4.3

Not wanted and causing upset or trouble

is more about an off-putting, possibly threatening appearance
grim
vsforbidding
32 4.2

Serious and unfriendly so people feel afraid to approach

is about overall unfriendly or threatening appearance that deters approach
discouraging
vsforbidding
15 3.9

Causing someone to feel less confident or hopeful about trying something

is about looking hostile or frightening rather than lowering confidence
dour
vsforbidding
12 7.6

Serious and unfriendly in a way that looks gloomy

carries more sense of threat or danger that keeps people away
baleful
vsforbidding
  • Formal
4 8.4

Looking or sounding dangerous and making you feel afraid

is more general, covering unfriendly or intimidating appearance
inimical
vsforbidding
  • Formal
4 8.9

Unfriendly and likely to harm someone or something

emphasizes an unfriendly or threatening appearance that deters approach
unwelcoming
vsforbidding
3 4.5

Not friendly and making people feel unwanted or uncomfortable

adds a stronger sense of danger that actively deters approach
menacing
vsforbidding
1 5.0

Giving the feeling that something dangerous may happen

focuses more on an unfriendly appearance that creates avoidance
dissuasive
vsforbidding
  • Formal
1 8.7

Making someone less likely to do something by showing bad results

is about appearing threatening or unfriendly and causing avoidance
minatory
vsforbidding
  • Formal
9.9

That makes people feel afraid

is broader, describing an unfriendly look that deters approach
minacious
vsforbidding
  • Formal
9.9

A voice or look that makes you feel someone will cause harm

is less about explicit threat and more about an off-putting look
alienating
vsforbidding
7.3

Causing someone to feel alone and not part of a group

is about appearing threatening or unfriendly enough to deter approach

Antonyms

66 1.0

A friendly way of acting that makes people feel comfortable

1 2.3

Having a warm, pleasant appearance that makes people want to come closer

How Threatening

terrifying
209 5.3
menacing
1 5.0
forbidding
6.6
off-putting
20 6.1
distant
61 4.9
neutral
218 3.6

Surface Forms

forbidding positive
forbiddinger comparative
forbiddingest superlative

Morphology

forbidding = forbid (semi-transparent) = forbid + ing

Formed from 'forbid' + -ing, but the adjective sense 'threatening or unfriendly in appearance' reflects a meaning shift from 'to prohibit', so the relation is only partially transparent to learners.

Etymology

The word forbidding comes from forbid, which breaks into for- 'away' and bid 'order', so it originally meant to 'order away' or stop someone. That's why something described as forbidding makes you feel you should stay away and seems threatening or unfriendly.