Skip to main content
to die off

to die off

21 5.8
Plants or animals gradually become fewer until none remain
  • phrasal verb
  • /daɪ ɔf/
translation icon : extinguirse
  • The Land Elves began to die off then, a few at a time, more after a while.

And so the Greek soldiers are now dying off and they have a council.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • If everybody waited 'til they could afford to have kids, our civilization would've died off centuries ago.

  • All their skilled men have died off.

  • It's something that you would think would die off by now, but it just has not.

  • And I want you to know that most of my people have died off because of this and that happening.

  • Many decided to stay, but only until the older generation died off.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Until people around him start dying off.

  • You know, but they say every year, millions of brain cells just die off.

  • AM radio was supposed to have died off years ago due to its weak and tinny sound.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We need a good gossip before all our crowd dies off and there's nobody to talk about.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Many species of animals have die off due to climate change, threatening biodiversity.

Synonyms

to disappear
vsto die off
1.0

To stop being seen or to no longer be there

is restricted to population declines of living organisms ending fully over time
to die
vsto die off
840 4.8

To stop being felt, as a feeling or idea

applies to whole living populations ending completely rather than internal feelings ending
to dwindle
vsto die off
72 5.1

To become smaller or less in number over time

leads to complete disappearance of groups rather than only getting smaller
to die out
vsto die off
47 3.7

To stop existing over time, for example animals or traditions

is used specifically for groups of living things declining until none remain
to drop off
vsto die off
21 3.5

To become less in number or amount

is specific to complete loss of entire living groups over time
to fall away
vsto die off
19 4.3

To become less in amount or quality

is used when whole populations drop to zero rather than just reduce
to become extinct
vsto die off
15 4.5

Stop existing as a kind of animal, plant, or language

is the less technical term used in everyday contexts for the same decline
to pass away
vsto die off
12 3.5

To slowly disappear or stop existing

is focused on decline of whole populations until none remain
to peter out
vsto die off
9 5.6

To slowly become weaker and then stop

is used for groups of organisms that decline fully over time
2 8.6

To stop being used and disappear completely

is the neutral term without playful or metaphorical language
to dwindle away
vsto die off
1 4.6

Slowly get smaller in number or amount until nothing remains

is used for groups of living organisms disappearing completely over time
to dwindle down
vsto die off
1 5.1

To become slowly smaller or less until almost nothing remains

implies complete loss for living groups rather than nearing nothing
to dry up and blow away
vsto die off
  • Informal
1 8.2

To disappear completely because of neglect or bad weather

describes natural population decline to extinction rather than vanishing from neglect
to vanish off the face of the earth
vsto die off
  • Informal
1 8.1

Disappear completely so no one knows what happened and no sign is left

refers to gradual loss of entire populations rather than sudden unexplained disappearance
to attrite
vsto die off
  • Jargon
1 9.9

To reduce the number of people slowly over time

describes entire groups of organisms declining fully to extinction rather than partial weakening

Antonyms

241 3.2

To grow well and be successful

75 3.2

To increase in number quickly by making more of something

How Numerous

to thrive
241 3.2
to stabilize
  • US
75 4.3
decline
439 3.9
to dwindle
72 5.1
to die out
47 3.7
to die off
21 5.8

Surface Forms

die off infinitive
died off past
died off past participle
dying off present participle
dies off third person singular

Morphology

die + off

The verb 'die' gives the core meaning (cease living) and the particle 'off' adds a sense of removal/completion, so a learner who knows both words can infer that members of a group stop living until they are gone. However, the specific nuance of gradual extinction and the particle use as a phrasal-verb marker may not be fully predictable without exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Die off The phrasal verb brings die and off together to paint a picture of members of a group disappearing one by one, like candles going out until the whole line is dark. So, it means 'to decrease slowly until there are none left'.