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debility

debility

1 8.2
Weakness in the body that follows illness or old age
  • noun
  • /dɪˈbɪləti/
translation icon : debilidad
  • I was taken for the month of February to Atlantic City; it was believed that the strong sea breeze would cure my fevers, swollen glands, and general debility.

Examples

  • After months of illness, her body had succumbed to debility, making everyday tasks feel overwhelming.

  • Risks for systemic mycoses include serious illness and debility, cancer or leukemia, diabetes, transplant, use of antibiotics, parenteral nutrition, drug addiction, and HIV.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Without an effort to counteract it, the condition can result in debility by the time someone reaches senior citizenship.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Furthermore, AIDS typically does not kill its victims immediately but subjects them to a prolonged period of gradually mounting debility and incapacity.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Of the 314 deaths, he said that 245 (78 percent) were due to fever, debility, starvation, ulcers, dysentery, or exhaustion.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The patient's debility limited her ability to participate in physical activities, forcing her to rely on others for help.

  • Years of poor diet and lack of exercise led to a state of debility that concerned his family.

Synonyms

weakness
vsdebility
133 1.4

Lack of physical or mental strength that makes someone less able to act

refers specifically to bodily frailty caused by illness or ageing
impairment
vsdebility
62 6.1

A loss of ability caused by damage or other problems

speaks of lacking bodily strength rather than loss of specific functions
infirmity
vsdebility
8 6.6

A weakness that makes it hard to do everyday things, often after illness or old age

focuses only on physical weakness caused by illness or age
frailty
vsdebility
3 5.0

A state of being physically weak often from old age or illness

describes general physical weakness without implying delicacy
decrepitude
vsdebility
2 9.3

A state of being worn out and weak because of old age or long use

describes weakness from illness or age without implying total wearing out
feebleness
vsdebility
1 4.8

A state of being physically weak because of age or illness

has identical meaning and emphasizes the general medical state
debilitation
vsdebility
1 8.1

A serious loss of strength and energy that makes someone weak

describes a general weakened state, not necessarily severe loss
frailness
vsdebility
5.1

Weak health that often appears in older people

refers to overall lack of physical strength rather than injury risk
adynamia
vsdebility
  • Specialized
9.9

A lack of energy and strength that often follows an illness

is the general state of physical weakness rather than a clinical label
enervation
vsdebility
9.1

A feeling of great weakness and tiredness

refers specifically to weakness as a longer physical condition
wasting
vsdebility
  • Specialized
7.9

Loss of body weight and muscle that makes a person weak

is the resulting state of weakness rather than the ongoing loss process
effeteness
vsdebility
  • Formal
9.9

A state of being weak, tired and no longer effective

focuses on physical weakness from illness rather than literary exhaustion

Antonyms

1.2

Physical or mental power a person has to act

16 4.6

Ability of a living thing to survive and grow

How Weak

disability
398 3.5
debility
1 8.2
frailty
3 5.0
weakness
133 1.4
tiredness
10 1.0

Surface Forms

debility singular
debilities plural

Morphology

debility = debil + ity

Formed with the productive noun-forming suffix -ity from the Latin-derived stem 'debil-' (meaning 'weak'); the stem is not a standalone English word, so the relation is regular but may be unfamiliar to many learners.

Etymology

The word debility comes from Latin parts de- meaning 'down' and -bilis meaning 'able', the same root you see in able and ability. So debility is like being 'less able', a state of physical weakness often after illness or in old age.