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to burn away

to burn away

6 3.2
Become used up by fire or slowly disappear over time from heat and light
  • phrasal verb
  • /bɜrn əˈweɪ/
translation icon : consumirse
  • Mornings were cold, but by noon the sun had burned the chill away.
  • the fire burned away
  • burn away the fog
  • burn away the skin

What's hard to burn away is the president being walked off the stage by his wife down the stairs after that debate.

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Examples

  • Clothes, jewelry—it’s all been burned away by the acidic process of the creatures' accelerated decomposition.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Most of the debris will burn away, and the flames do subside a little bit.

  • Then he was human again, but his clothing had been burned away.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The hot wind from the south literally burns them away.

  • Part of his hair has been burned away. #Kenny#

    Fiction book (1998)
  • I think you can just see it's burning away underwater and in a moment we hope the flame will appear.

  • The mist had burned away, and the day was sunny enough to give me a sense of optimism.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The Depression years burned away any vaguely romantic notions they may have had about life.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The thatch had burned away, leaving only flaming rafters and beams.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • As the sun rose higher, the morning fog began to burn away and reveal the landscape.

Synonyms

to burn
vsto burn away
1.0

To be on fire or damage something with heat

is used for being consumed or gradually disappearing rather than general fire action
to disappear
vsto burn away
1.0

To stop being seen or to no longer be there

is often about removal by heat or light rather than any simple vanishing
to fade
vsto burn away
531 1.2

To slowly become less visible, bright, or loud

is specific to disappearing from heat or light rather than general loss
to go away
vsto burn away
463 1.0

To stop being seen or felt

is used when disappearance involves heat or light, not only simple relocation
to burn down
vsto burn away
121 3.0

To destroy a building or object completely by fire

is more about slow loss or fading rather than total ruin
to wear off
vsto burn away
93 4.0

An effect or feeling that becomes less strong and then stops

is about loss caused by heat or light rather than effects slowly becoming weaker
to melt
vsto burn away
73 2.8

To become part of the background and less clear

is about removal by heat or light or being consumed, not blending
to fade away
vsto burn away
69 3.0

To become weaker and then disappear over time

is used when disappearance follows heat or light, not only gradual loss of strength
to evaporate
vsto burn away
38 4.1

Gradually become less strong until a feeling is gone

is more physical, often linked to heat or light, not only feelings
to dispel
vsto burn away
29 4.6

To make a feeling or idea go away

is about natural consumption or gradual disappearance rather than intentional removal
to burn up
vsto burn away
27 3.7

To be completely destroyed by fire

is about gradual consumption or disappearance rather than total destruction
to smolder
vsto burn away
  • US
18 6.6

To burn slowly and give off smoke without a flame

is about being consumed or slowly disappearing rather than lingering smoky combustion
to pass away
vsto burn away
12 3.5

To slowly disappear or stop existing

is more tied to disappearance due to heat or light than general ceasing
to die away
vsto burn away
8 4.2

To become quieter and then stop

is used for disappearance by heat or light rather than weakening sounds
to incinerate
vsto burn away
8 7.4

To burn until it turns to ash

is a more general process that can be gradual and not total

Antonyms

1.0

Rescue someone or something from danger

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

How Consumed

to burn up
27 3.7
to burn away
6 3.2
to smolder
  • US
18 6.6
to singe
6 4.2

Surface Forms

burn away infinitive
burned away past participle
burning away present participle
burns away third person singular

Morphology

burn + away

The meaning 'to be consumed by fire or to gradually disappear' is directly and transparently compositional from 'burn' (to undergo combustion) plus the particle 'away' (indicating removal or disappearance). This verb + away construction is a common, predictable pattern in English (and parallels exist in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Burn away comes from the image of fire slowly eating something until it is gone: the burn action destroys the thing and it goes away bit by bit. That's why we use burn away to mean 'be consumed by fire' or to 'gradually disappear', as when mist lifts or anger fades.