Skip to main content
to bring up short

to bring up short

1 7.4
Stop someone suddenly, often during speech or action
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : detener en seco
  • The thought brought him up short.

He had not been sucked down and suffocated, but brought up short in front of a rock, a high place in clear air, a truth.

Examples

  • At this point, one is brought up short.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The way he said it, so quiet and plain, brought me up short.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Boy, something like this really brings you up short.

  • Well, sir, that brought me up short and no mistake.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The sound of my name over the loudspeaker brought me up short.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • In her eagerness, she looked neither right nor left until she was suddenly brought up short, face to face with me.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • He's brought up short by the sight of the stain.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The recruits made a tentative step or two toward the barracks before being brought up short by Korda's stentorian assault.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The sudden news of the accident brought him up short during his conversation.

  • Her unexpected question brought me up short and made me rethink my answer.

Synonyms

to interrupt
vsto bring up short
909 2.5

To stop someone speaking or an activity

adds the idea of a sudden, surprising halt rather than general breaking
to pause
vsto bring up short
346 1.0

Stop for a short time before continuing

is a sudden, unexpected halt rather than a short planned stop
to cut short
vsto bring up short
67 3.5

Stop something earlier than planned

implies a sudden, unexpected interruption rather than merely an early end
to break off
vsto bring up short
50 3.2

To stop something suddenly before it is finished, for example a talk or relationship

highlights sudden interruption specifically in speech or personal action
to bring up
vsto bring up short
22 3.0

Cause someone or something to stop suddenly

means the same sudden interruption but often applied to speech or action
to cut in
vsto bring up short
6 3.5

Interrupt someone who is speaking or doing something

is about causing an abrupt interruption affecting speech or action broadly
to stop (someone) in (their) tracks
vsto bring up short
  • Informal
3 3.9

To suddenly stop moving or speaking because you are surprised

is similar but focuses on interruption in speech or action rather than wonder
to hush up
vsto bring up short
  • Informal
2 5.0

Make someone stop talking and be quiet

is broader, covering abrupt interruption in speech or other actions
to pull up short
vsto bring up short
1 5.8

To stop suddenly before you expect it

is about causing someone to halt suddenly during speech or action
to break short
vsto bring up short
5.4

To stop something before it finishes

is more about a sudden unexpected interruption rather than planned ending

Antonyms

1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

96 3.9

To make something last longer

How Abruptly

to cut off
620 3.8
to bring up short
1 7.4
to interrupt
909 2.5
to pause
346 1.0
to hesitate
318 2.5

Surface Forms

bring up short infinitive
bringing up short present participle
brings up short third person singular
brought up short past participle

Morphology

bring + up + short

The components suggest the idea of causing a sudden stop—'bring' = cause and 'short' can mean 'stop abruptly'—but the particle 'up' and the specific phrasing 'bring up short' create a conventionalized idiomatic pattern that is not fully predictable. A B1 learner who knows the individual words might guess a meaning related to stopping, but would likely not reliably infer the precise sense 'to stop or interrupt someone suddenly' without prior exposure.

Etymology

Bring up short may come from horse riding: a rider would pull the reins to bring a horse up short, stopping it suddenly. So, it now means 'to stop or interrupt someone suddenly'.