to bring up short
- phrasal verb
- The thought brought him up short.
He had not been sucked down and suffocated, but brought up short in front of a rock, a high place in clear air, a truth.
- He had not been sucked down and suffocated, but brought up short in front of a rock, a high place in clear air, a truth.
Examples
-
At this point, one is brought up short.
Academic text (2002) -
The way he said it, so quiet and plain, brought me up short.
Fiction book (1994) -
Boy, something like this really brings you up short.
-
Well, sir, that brought me up short and no mistake.
Fiction book (2002) -
The sound of my name over the loudspeaker brought me up short.
Fiction book (1997) -
In her eagerness, she looked neither right nor left until she was suddenly brought up short, face to face with me.
Fiction book (1997) -
He's brought up short by the sight of the stain.
Fiction book (2001) -
The recruits made a tentative step or two toward the barracks before being brought up short by Korda's stentorian assault.
Fiction book (2000) -
The sudden news of the accident brought him up short during his conversation.
-
Her unexpected question brought me up short and made me rethink my answer.
Synonyms
To stop someone speaking or an activity
Stop for a short time before continuing
Stop something earlier than planned
To stop something suddenly before it is finished, for example a talk or relationship
Cause someone or something to stop suddenly
Interrupt someone who is speaking or doing something
To suddenly stop moving or speaking because you are surprised
Make someone stop talking and be quiet
To stop suddenly before you expect it
To stop something before it finishes
Antonyms
How Abruptly
Surface Forms
Morphology
The components suggest the idea of causing a sudden stop—'bring' = cause and 'short' can mean 'stop abruptly'—but the particle 'up' and the specific phrasing 'bring up short' create a conventionalized idiomatic pattern that is not fully predictable. A B1 learner who knows the individual words might guess a meaning related to stopping, but would likely not reliably infer the precise sense 'to stop or interrupt someone suddenly' without prior exposure.
Etymology
Bring up short may come from horse riding: a rider would pull the reins to bring a horse up short, stopping it suddenly. So, it now means 'to stop or interrupt someone suddenly'.