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autogamous

autogamous

9.9
A plant or flower that can make seeds without pollen from another plant
  • adjective
  • /ˌɔːtəˈɡæməs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : autogámico
  • Certain plant species are autogamous, allowing them to reproduce without pollen from another plant.

Examples

  • In laboratory experiments, the flower's autogamous nature simplifies genetic studies.

  • Wheat is often autogamous, meaning most pollination occurs within the same flower.

  • Many plants are autogamous and do not require cross-pollination.

  • The autogamous species can reproduce without a mate.

  • Many plants, such as wheat, are autogamous, allowing them to reproduce without needing pollen from other individuals.

  • The autogamous nature of some flowers enables them to ensure fertilization, even in isolated environments.

  • In agriculture, understanding whether a crop is autogamous can greatly influence planting decisions and yield expectations.

Synonyms

self-pollinated
vsautogamous
  • Specialized
1 5.8

Able to make seeds using pollen from the same plant, not from another plant

is about the inherent ability to self-fertilize rather than a past fertilization event
autogamic
vsautogamous
  • Specialized
9.9

A plant that can make seeds by itself

is the same meaning but uses a different adjective ending
self-pollinating
vsautogamous
  • Specialized
5.6

A plant that can use its own pollen to make seeds without pollen from another plant

is broader, meaning self-fertilize generally not limited to pollen
selfing
vsautogamous
  • Specialized
8.5

A plant or group that fertilizes itself to make offspring

is about an organism's ability rather than population history or result

Antonyms

endogamous
  • Specialized
9.9

Reproducing by pollen or sex cells from the same species

exogamous
  • Specialized
9.9

To marry or breed with members outside one's own group

How Self-Fertilizing

self-pollinating
  • Specialized
5.6
autogamous
  • Specialized
9.9
allogamous
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

autogamous positive

Morphology

autogamous = autogamy (semi-transparent) = autogamy + ous

The adjective is formed by regular adjectival suffixation from the noun 'autogamy', so the morphological relation is straightforward.

Etymology

Autogamous starts with auto-, the same 'self' you see in automatic and autograph, and ends with -gamous from Greek gamos meaning 'marriage'. So an autogamous plant 'marries' itself — it fertilizes itself without pollen from another plant.