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australopithecine

australopithecine

1 9.9
An extinct early human-like primate that lived in Africa millions of years ago
  • noun
  • /ˌɔːstrəloʊˈpɪθiˌsiːn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : australopiteco
  • All our ancestral species going back to the australopithecines seem to have been polygamous.
  • Australopithecine child

All our ancestral species going back to the australopithecines seem to have been polygamous.

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Examples

  • Zeresenay found the same result when he measured the partial skulls that belonged to Australopithecine children from Laetoli and Taung.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Wounded Australopithecine bones thought to show war injuries actually show the tooth marks of leopards.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This combination is something of a mix between modern human and australopithecine anatomy.

    Blog text (32)
  • Selam's australopithecine shoulder blades are shown in the top two rows labeled DIK-1-1.

    Blog text (15)
  • Selam's remains are far more complete than those of two other Australopithecine children found in fossil beds at Laetoli in Ethiopia and Taung in South Africa.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The australopithecine shoulder is built like that of modern apes and presumably functioned the same, distributing the stress of the animal's weight over the entire shoulder joint capsule as it swung through the trees.

    Blog text (15)
  • Eventually, Vrba became head of the museum's Department of Paleoanthropology, succeeding the legendary Robert Broom, and directed excavations of robust australopithecine fossils at the Kromdraal cave site.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Fossils of the australopithecine were discovered in Africa, providing insight into early human evolution.

  • Researchers studied the australopithecine remains to understand how our ancestors walked on two legs.

  • The australopithecine is considered a crucial link in the evolutionary chain leading to modern humans.

Synonyms

Australopithecus
vsaustralopithecine
  • Specialized
9.9

An extinct early human ancestor from Africa that lived long ago

is an individual member of that genus rather than the whole group
pithecanthrope
vsaustralopithecine
  • Archaic
9.9

An extinct early human relative with ape features

is a specifically classified member of that African bipedal group
ape-man
vsaustralopithecine
  • Archaic
9.1

An early human with features between apes and people today

is based on real fossil members of a named African bipedal group

How Human-like

Homo sapiens
  • Specialized
2 4.0
Homo erectus
  • Specialized
2 8.2
australopithecine
  • Specialized
1 9.9
ape
118 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

australopithecine = Australopithecus (semi-transparent) = australopithecus + ine

Formed regularly from the genus name + the nominal/adjectival suffix '-ine', but the base is a technical scientific name unfamiliar to typical B1 learners.

Etymology

Australopithecine is named after Australopithecus, a name formed from austral- 'southern' (as in Australia) and -pithecus 'ape'. So an australopithecine is literally a 'southern ape', a way to talk about those early, ape-like ancestors found in Africa.