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Australopithecus

Australopithecus

9.9
An extinct early human ancestor from Africa that lived long ago
  • noun
  • /ˌɔstrəloʊˈpɪθɪkəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : australopiteco
  • The famous fossil named 'Lucy' is classified as Australopithecus afarensis.

No, I, I, I was reading a, a really great book about Australopithecus.

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Examples

  • She belongs to a species called Australopithecus afarensis.

  • We look biologically very different from, say, from Lucy, from Australopithecus, from Homo erectus, from all these different species.

  • So his book talks about Australopithecus and, and the move to from apes in trees to upright animals on planes.

  • What you meant was that that entire hominid line didn't make it, because if they did, they'd still be, we'd have Australopithecus living next door.

  • We did not descend from Australopithecus, we didn't Lucy, we didn't descend from Neanderthal.

  • Australopithecus was an important species in the evolution of modern humans.

  • Researchers discovered fossils of Australopithecus that provide insights into our ancestry.

Synonyms

Plesianthropus
vsAustralopithecus
  • Archaic
9.9

A former scientific name for early human fossils that scientists now treat as Australopithecus

is the accepted modern genus name replacing the older label
genus Plesianthropus
vsAustralopithecus
  • Archaic
9.9

An old scientific name for early humanlike fossils now called Australopithecus

is the accepted modern genus name replacing the older label

Compounds

9.9

An extinct early human ancestor known from fossils found in Ethiopia

9.9

An extinct early human ancestor that lived in southern Africa about three million years ago

9.9

An early human relative with very large teeth that lived in eastern Africa one to two million years ago

9.9

An extinct early human relative with large teeth that lived in southern Africa around two million years ago

Surface Forms

Morphology

Australopithecus = austral + pithecus

A specialized taxonomic compound formed from learned combining forms ('austral-' + '-pithecus') whose parts are not productive or familiar to average learners, so the meaning is not derivable by typical B1 users.

Etymology

Australopithecus is made of two parts: australis 'southern' and pithekos 'ape', so it literally means 'southern ape'. That's a handy memory hook because these extinct, early human-like apes were found in southern Africa, so the name connects to what they were and where they lived.