austral
- adjective
- /ˈɔːstrəl/
- Our research team in Antarctica includes eight biologists who travel south every austral summer to study Weddell seals as they hunt beneath the sea ice.
- austral summer
Examples
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The austral winds blow cold air from the southern continent across the ocean.
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The ozone hole does open up in the austral spring, yet sea ice growth happens during the austral winter.
Blog text (26) -
During the austral summer of 1987, I had the opportunity to enter this cold and dark sea.
Academic text (1992) -
Even manhauling to the Pole and back had to be accomplished in six or seven months during the austral summer.
Fiction book (2001) -
For approximately 2-3 months in the austral summer, the dry valley climate is characterized by continuous daylight, near-freezing air temperatures, and the presence of meltwater flow.
Academic text (1999) -
During the last austral summer season (November 1992 through January 1993), the COBRA team deployed and observed with two telescopes simultaneously.
Academic text (1993) -
Dry valley streams flow intermittently during the austral summer and, along with the hyporheic zone, have high productivity that decreases over short distances into the surrounding dry soil habitats (Conovitz et al. 1998, McKnight et al. 1998).
Academic text (1999) -
During the austral summer, many species of birds migrate to southern regions to breed.
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In Australia, the austral seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere.
Synonyms
Located in or coming from the south
Antonyms
Compounds
A group of small islands in southern French Polynesia in the South Pacific Ocean
Surface Forms
Morphology
austral = austr + al
Formed from the combining form 'austr-' plus the adjectival suffix '-al', but 'austr-' is not a standalone English base, so learners cannot reliably infer 'southern' from English components.
Etymology
Austral comes from the Latin word australis, which means 'south'. It shares the same root as Australia ('southern land'), so austral is a handy word for something that is 'southern' or 'from the south'.