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Australopithecus

Australopithecus

4 9.9
An extinct early human ancestor from Africa that lived long ago
  • noun
  • /ˌɔstrəloʊˈpɪθɪkəs/
  • Specialized
: australopiteco
  • The famous fossil named 'Lucy' is classified as Australopithecus afarensis.

No, I, I, I was reading a, a really great book about Australopithecus.

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Examples

  • She belongs to a species called Australopithecus afarensis.

  • We look biologically very different from, say, from Lucy, from Australopithecus, from Homo erectus, from all these different species.

  • So his book talks about Australopithecus and, and the move to from apes in trees to upright animals on planes.

  • What you meant was that that entire hominid line didn't make it, because if they did, they'd still be, we'd have Australopithecus living next door.

  • We did not descend from Australopithecus, we didn't Lucy, we didn't descend from Neanderthal.

  • Australopithecus was an important species in the evolution of modern humans.

  • Researchers discovered fossils of Australopithecus that provide insights into our ancestry.

Synonyms

Plesianthropus
vsAustralopithecus
  • Archaic
9.9

A former scientific name for early human fossils that scientists now treat as Australopithecus

is the accepted modern genus name replacing the older label
genus Plesianthropus
vsAustralopithecus
  • Archaic
9.9

An old scientific name for early humanlike fossils now called Australopithecus

is the accepted modern genus name replacing the older label

Compounds

1 9.9

An extinct early human ancestor known from fossils found in Ethiopia

1 9.9

An extinct early human ancestor that lived in southern Africa about three million years ago

1 9.9

An early human relative with very large teeth that lived in eastern Africa one to two million years ago

1 9.9

An extinct early human relative with large teeth that lived in southern Africa around two million years ago

Surface Forms

Morphology

Australopithecus = austral + pithecus

A specialized taxonomic compound formed from learned combining forms ('austral-' + '-pithecus') whose parts are not productive or familiar to average learners, so the meaning is not derivable by typical B1 users.

Etymology

Australopithecus is made of two parts: australis 'southern' and pithekos 'ape', so it literally means 'southern ape'. That's a handy memory hook because these extinct, early human-like apes were found in southern Africa, so the name connects to what they were and where they lived.