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to antagonize

to antagonize

28 7.6
To make someone angry or unfriendly
  • verb
  • /ænˈtæɡəˌnaɪz/
  • US
: enfadar
  • It's best to remain calm and not antagonize your colleagues during a heated discussion.
  • avoid antagonizing
  • careful not to antagonize
  • want to antagonize

She can't afford to antagonize the the Russian regime.

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Examples

Synonyms

to insult
vsto antagonize
  • Offensive
420 2.1

To say or do something rude to someone

may provoke anger by various means not only by disrespectful speech
to offend
vsto antagonize
283 2.8

Cause a person to feel hurt, upset and angry because of your words or actions

tends to affect feelings and dignity rather than directly making hostility
to harass
vsto antagonize
256 4.0

Annoy someone again and again to make them feel worried or uncomfortable

can create anger or unfriendliness without repeated or persistent action
to annoy
vsto antagonize
144 1.0

Make someone slightly angry or bothered by small repeated actions

can create stronger anger or active unfriendliness than slight irritation
to stir up
vsto antagonize
126 4.8

To make people feel strong emotions like anger or fear

is more general and can make someone angry or unfriendly
to anger
vsto antagonize
103 1.0

To make someone very upset or annoyed

also implies creating unfriendliness or an ongoing negative response
to provoke
vsto antagonize
87 3.6

Annoy someone again and again to make them react

can cause anger or unfriendliness even without deliberate intent
to taunt
vsto antagonize
  • Offensive
86 5.8

To mock someone again and again to make them angry or upset

can produce anger or unfriendliness without mocking or teasing
to get on someone's nerves
vsto antagonize
  • Informal
60 4.9

To bother someone again and again until they feel angry

may make someone openly hostile rather than only feel bothered
to push someone's buttons
vsto antagonize
  • Informal
46 7.1

To do or say something on purpose to annoy someone

can create anger or hostility even when not aiming to annoy
to get under someone's skin
vsto antagonize
  • Informal
38 7.4

To annoy someone a lot by small things another person does

may simply cause anger or unfriendliness without deep irritation
to infuriate
vsto antagonize
30 5.0

Make someone very angry

usually causes anger or unfriendliness but less extreme than this
to enrage
vsto antagonize
27 3.7

To make someone very angry

causes anger or dislike but not usually extreme fury
to aggravate
vsto antagonize
15 4.2

Annoy someone and make them angrier

can produce anger or unfriendliness even from single acts
to get a rise out of
vsto antagonize
  • Informal
10 6.8

Make someone angry or annoyed on purpose by teasing them

may cause anger or unfriendliness without seeking a reaction
to get someone's goat
vsto antagonize
  • Informal
8 8.4

To annoy someone or make them angry

can also make someone unfriendly or provoke a reaction
to get someone's back up
vsto antagonize
  • UK
2 7.9

To annoy someone or make them feel defensive

can cause longer lasting unfriendliness rather than short defensiveness
to pique
vsto antagonize
2 8.2

To offend someone and make them feel annoyed or hurt

can create general anger or unfriendliness rather than just wounded pride
to disgruntle
vsto antagonize
1 8.0

To make someone feel unhappy or annoyed

typically produces stronger anger or active hostility rather than mild dissatisfaction
to put up someone's back
vsto antagonize
  • UK
8.9

To annoy someone so they become defensive

can lead to stronger unfriendliness rather than only irritation

Antonyms

58 5.8

To calm someone by giving in to their demands

49 5.1

To become friendly again after a disagreement

How Provoking

to enrage
27 3.7
to provoke
87 3.6
to antagonize
  • US
28 7.6
to annoy
144 1.0
to bother
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

antagonize infinitive
antagonized past participle
antagonizing present participle
antagonizes third person singular

Morphology

antagonize = antagonist (transparent) = antagon + ize

The verb is regularly formed from the noun 'antagonist' with the productive suffix '-ize' meaning 'to make or render', so the meaning is directly derivable.

Etymology

Antagonize comes from Greek parts anti- meaning 'against' and agon meaning 'contest' or 'struggle', and you can see agon in words like protagonist. So to antagonize someone is to make them 'against' you, to turn them into an opponent or to make them angry.