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what

what

∞ 1.0
Points to the thing or things mentioned and often starts a clause
  • pronoun
  • /wɑt/
: lo que
  • And so that is what this book is about.
  • what happened
  • know what
  • tell me what

And so that is what this book is about.

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Examples

  • Do they know that what they're doing is not OK?

  • What you send out is what you get back.

  • Have they done what you are trying to do?

  • What they said was the truth is what the truth is.

  • I just wanted to talk to you, to explain what happened.

  • The study brings up the question of what can be done to solve this situation.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Increase public and political awareness of what can be done to help prevent such failures.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Why didn't you tell me what was happening at school?

  • Well, I don't see what else I can do.

  • I wonder what you would choose in this situation.

Idioms

you know what
  • Informal
∞ 7.5

To say something new or surprising to get someone's attention

∞ 8.9

An angry or surprised question showing you do not believe something

∞ 4.3

Used to ask why someone did something

guess what
  • Informal
445 4.9

A phrase you say before telling surprising news

238 4.1

Needed qualities and skills to succeed at something

To show surprise and criticism of a bad choice

what the heck
  • Informal
147 8.9

A short cry to show surprise, confusion, disbelief, or casual acceptance

A phrase that says something will happen despite problems

what the what
  • Informal
112 9.9

A short phrase people say to show surprise or confusion

102 6.7

To give reasons that together explain why something happens

Words people say when they are surprised to see something

say what
  • Informal
79 9.8

A short phrase showing surprise and not believing what someone said

61 7.8

A question asking why someone is upset or acting angry

To ask how likely something is to happen, often when you are surprised

54 9.9

To ask someone to repeat what they said because you do not believe it

45 7.6

To mean other similar things or people not mentioned

what's what
  • Informal
40 5.3

Important facts about a situation you need to know

it is what it is
  • Informal
40 7.4

Saying you accept a situation you cannot change

what gives
  • Informal
27 8.9

Asking why something is happening when it seems wrong or surprising

what the Devil
  • Archaic
25 9.5

A phrase said to show surprise, confusion, or annoyance

Take any action needed to reach a goal, even when it is difficult

Exactly what you need or want in a situation

9 6.0

To get the results of your actions, good or bad

come what may
  • Literature
8 6.3

No matter what happens

To say someone has a very bad idea as if they are not thinking clearly

7 6.4

To understand what is really happening because of experience

7 6.7

To understand a situation or subject well

5 8.7

Tell someone angrily that they did something wrong

what is more
  • Formal
5 3.5

Adds more important or surprising information

5 9.8

Not as good or impressive as it was before

A humorous remark to greet someone who arrives unexpectedly or looking messy

what for
  • Informal
4 8.8

A strong scolding you get when someone is angry with you

Things that rise will later fall, for example prices or fortunes

End up with what you wanted, often in a way you do not like

2 7.7

To try different ideas to find which ones work

2 9.9

A rude question showing you do not believe someone's idea

Exactly as they appear, with nothing hidden

what the fuck ever
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To say you do not care about something in a rude way

what a hassle
  • Informal
1 8.4

An expression of annoyance about something difficult to do

what the flip
  • Informal
1 9.9

A short phrase people use to show surprise or disbelief without a bad word

1 9.9

A joke reply that mentions someone's mother to tease them about sex

Works exactly as described and does what is promised

what the fish
  • Informal
1 9.9

An informal phrase people say to show surprise or disbelief

1 9.9

A question said to show someone is asking for too much

what the cuss
  • Informal
1 9.9

A short angry or surprised shout used instead of a rude word

A joke phrase people say after someone says something that can sound sexual

on what score
  • Archaic
8.3

Asking what reason someone gave for a decision

Try many different ideas to find one that works

To ask someone about their personality or how they usually behave

9.8

To ask someone if they agree or what they think

Say this when someone acts very differently, as if they are a different person

How Surprised

what the what
  • Informal
112 9.9
wha
  • Informal
190 9.9
huh
  • Informal
648 8.0
what
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

what subject case
what object case
what possessive determiner
what possessive pronoun
what reflexive

Etymology

What comes from the old English word hwæt, which once meant 'the thing which' and was used to point to events or objects. That's why what can introduce a clause meaning 'the thing that...' to refer to what is involved or mentioned.